{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/711291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/711291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/711291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "711291",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45467246.56872854,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6377135.59442684,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2596897.2388913077,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1902841.4927655496,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4749295.85628083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.2594536834512,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.393486001373116,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.931899391592182,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 44639264.23948081,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60195999.1212104,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.327554291859016,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27711679.22567279,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.948663745854205,
    "destination_hhi": 4304.776154648565,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.7861790255743415,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4666003042304503,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.11286109108969167,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 3.1093417761365054,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -65.245819,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 711291,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27711679.22567279,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27711679.22567279,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27711679.22567279,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27711679.22567279,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27711679.22567279,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27711679.22567279,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 451966457.3573768,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.1137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 280.0602,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.172472517246005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.172472517246005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.639164653130063,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1829.79,
        "distance_km": 18825.875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43839117.64705882,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1775.62401967429,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10974000,
      "price_spread_pct": 399.4654822584213,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.5115,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10955942
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 86781.86228949852,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.17423216709592
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 163499.7418867808,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.40312661343512
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30610.853800587953,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.27773570322503
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1309847.600288495,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4179.029944154437
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2259753.981583771,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.52037420888188
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1205583.1124703053,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.64980691281445
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27743962.16529664,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2201.289880251205
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 88289.2839392609,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6817711781279
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 67409.63567447058,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.6491308267429
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8873506.901599873,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13063.55861119192
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19586.76335856968,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.77926693948885
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1703928.9837952557,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8599.39025964566
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1408191.2957175982,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.356221467572226
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5364.826529485001,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6190271488114
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6377135.59442684,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118769.37181245664
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "711291",
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27711679.22567279,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27711679.22567279,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27711679.22567279,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27711679.22567279,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27711679.22567279,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27711679.22567279,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 451966457.3573768,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.1137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 280.0602,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.172472517246005,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.172472517246005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.639164653130063,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1829.79,
      "distance_km": 18825.875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 711291,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 43839117.64705882,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1775.62401967429,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10974000,
    "price_spread_pct": 399.4654822584213,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.5115,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10955942
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 86781.86228949852,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.17423216709592
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 163499.7418867808,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.40312661343512
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30610.853800587953,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.27773570322503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1309847.600288495,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4179.029944154437
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2259753.981583771,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.52037420888188
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1205583.1124703053,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.64980691281445
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27743962.16529664,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2201.289880251205
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 88289.2839392609,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6817711781279
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 67409.63567447058,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.6491308267429
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8873506.901599873,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13063.55861119192
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19586.76335856968,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.77926693948885
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1703928.9837952557,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8599.39025964566
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1408191.2957175982,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.356221467572226
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5364.826529485001,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.6190271488114
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6377135.59442684,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118769.37181245664
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}