{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/491199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/491199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2060066.71959524,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2044516.2460407065,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1851149.2078058124,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1511477.282947882,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 976437.055555116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.220456571707089,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.97434217132219,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.683814210135644,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1404922.2938081843,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9104512.871083617,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4633576384285547,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1380102.4677135292,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.99309564035336,
    "destination_hhi": 4641.680731217086,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.7022653664488026,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1638097159365175,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6335307553927885,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.01220333601984,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8508682,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "num_markets": 88,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1510000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8666.666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 17422.932692307695,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2492338709677413,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4599224
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1671591.2923366427,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.297474862537126
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1514684.3042341648,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.386683743915937
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1503427.2724656854,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7431932672050114
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 744694.6312926682,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.46686694253345
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 889082.0701016458,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.38881156674174
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 543137.443821349,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.910314122153665
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 520011.8705552458,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.257775546351344
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 408575.12720443046,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42965375613985
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 465792.6060789967,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.00415127226711
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 269467.0931517284,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.14869673005763
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 297989.67052842915,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.584809092307461
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1705949.120793545,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 472.4859918024548
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1348439.8644083492,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.956618930047316
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2160491.5129683823,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.22156938502664
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2044516.2460407065,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.368003819109335
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 491199,
    "num_markets": 88,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1510000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8666.666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 17422.932692307695,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.2492338709677413,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4599224
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1671591.2923366427,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.297474862537126
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1514684.3042341648,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.386683743915937
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1503427.2724656854,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7431932672050114
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 744694.6312926682,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.46686694253345
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 889082.0701016458,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.38881156674174
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 543137.443821349,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.910314122153665
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 520011.8705552458,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.257775546351344
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 408575.12720443046,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42965375613985
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 465792.6060789967,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.00415127226711
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 269467.0931517284,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.14869673005763
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 297989.67052842915,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.584809092307461
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1705949.120793545,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 472.4859918024548
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1348439.8644083492,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.956618930047316
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2160491.5129683823,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.22156938502664
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2044516.2460407065,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.368003819109335
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}