{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19660834.275646824,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19530330.84589931,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15699000.568382105,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12616812.612794314,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16259140.705075046,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.99132836892809,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.998629710897664,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7712089415939176,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18462429.570219874,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76387187.86863664,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.762537310522006,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6848821.684713965,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.83484774192597,
    "destination_hhi": 1945.3095068286038,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.946543150122574,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5544805475878216,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0596277846318627,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.06595672016253,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.82089552238806,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1916000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 157.89473684210526,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7681.65585173428,
      "price_spread_pct": 24940.483435360104,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.27421580547114,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 83610660
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16721337.797096524,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.128959013651652
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28582695.39725478,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.93545829938229
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36910392.646083795,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.13545112903819
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25046790.058477215,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.141632036703115
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28685293.86495737,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.526826782934144
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21510642.606727492,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.011601038518904
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24924334.111299444,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.869779285460833
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21649635.134888854,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.138561543058458
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17496984.48655889,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.18115766134957
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13925747.647304201,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.410584703884826
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7868491.681645775,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.49680978766704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8118569.677179476,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1782202441293634
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11751526.848526224,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74873426976483
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15815144.01072078,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.57948243299278
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19530330.84589931,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.491324724328003
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1916000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 157.89473684210526,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7681.65585173428,
    "price_spread_pct": 24940.483435360104,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.27421580547114,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 83610660
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16721337.797096524,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.128959013651652
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28582695.39725478,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.93545829938229
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36910392.646083795,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.13545112903819
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25046790.058477215,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.141632036703115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28685293.86495737,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.526826782934144
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21510642.606727492,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.011601038518904
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24924334.111299444,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.869779285460833
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21649635.134888854,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.138561543058458
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17496984.48655889,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.18115766134957
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13925747.647304201,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.410584703884826
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7868491.681645775,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.49680978766704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8118569.677179476,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1782202441293634
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11751526.848526224,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74873426976483
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15815144.01072078,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.57948243299278
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19530330.84589931,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.491324724328003
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}