{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/490191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/490191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 581286.8423250085,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 223728.5983576214,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 394508.64425326796,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 508327.592413551,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 547426.3128045442,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.478900862821966,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.811905291355195,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.621978688432229,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2831980.399868356,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14692538.459784605,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.856922174389737,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 193230.5574590303,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.24185985118023,
    "destination_hhi": 1632.0447736619822,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.21360085830537,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.293288283446039,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6319794791145222,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.127481278757955,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.187956,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490191,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "JAM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 193230.5574590303,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 372264.7189358248,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286461.0795691618,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372695.9988606096,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425445.00439286197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.667060653615113,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.03841917947751,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 205.58985426977537,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 873061.5895784403,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200297.34989534752,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -216.2569149233905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3925,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0518,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.47184925811074,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.705034035867513,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.47184925811074,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9315.47,
        "distance_km": 3346.50830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7433110162579409,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.86747696089435,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 141029.85074626864,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8308.17610062893,
      "price_spread_pct": 1685.4463488763597,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.19774999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7329821
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3628979.056457761,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1586977394270415
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2988452.9278630647,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.650312074821194
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 744750.2418730275,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.07907068137855
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 683784.2481477493,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.186099217900257
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 494350.4630678453,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.703736316396093
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 778799.5288925079,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.53996143938564
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 344067.2937110099,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.82081383635518
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 79835.45405185896,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.79655825731734
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 734401.9178282124,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 819.8944586087839
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 995520.971494099,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.55533384744868
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 945148.76311425,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.059884203569243
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 412963.266193701,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.3070616700599
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 641944.3667888306,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.44829754608869
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 317852.96761335176,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.48590126223347
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 223728.5983576214,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.61255009272928
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 193230.5574590303,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 372264.7189358248,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286461.0795691618,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372695.9988606096,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425445.00439286197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.667060653615113,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.03841917947751,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 205.58985426977537,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 873061.5895784403,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200297.34989534752,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -216.2569149233905,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3925,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0518,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 96.47184925811074,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.705034035867513,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.47184925811074,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9315.47,
      "distance_km": 3346.50830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7433110162579409,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.86747696089435,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 490191,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 141029.85074626864,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8308.17610062893,
    "price_spread_pct": 1685.4463488763597,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.19774999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7329821
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3628979.056457761,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1586977394270415
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2988452.9278630647,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.650312074821194
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 744750.2418730275,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.07907068137855
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 683784.2481477493,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.186099217900257
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 494350.4630678453,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.703736316396093
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 778799.5288925079,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.53996143938564
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 344067.2937110099,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.82081383635518
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 79835.45405185896,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.79655825731734
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 734401.9178282124,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 819.8944586087839
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 995520.971494099,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.55533384744868
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 945148.76311425,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.059884203569243
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 412963.266193701,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.3070616700599
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 641944.3667888306,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.44829754608869
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.48590126223347
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.61255009272928
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    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
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    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
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}