{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/490110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/490110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490110",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 665572.8621748096,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 572404.9585261191,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 702934.7974824663,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 754311.214354295,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1611807.5886751127,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.17730210346162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.488039975809318,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4549388261006602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1392024.7096852362,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8133501.531818055,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.63224092956228,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 263005.8085531271,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.51570496635571,
    "destination_hhi": 2052.757133252497,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.285166591589197,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6668478333787954,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.071470659329812,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.9703132918954,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.46236559139785,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490110,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.077506,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 490110,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18372000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10567.375886524824,
      "price_spread_pct": 173853.4731543624,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.595285714285713,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3782186
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 812478.897930126,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.82942547189598
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1262536.2291031803,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.39311018656876
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1110140.1396745064,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.070630997807148
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 878399.0833228977,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.874937142580514
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 495417.62596631126,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.59993818616079
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3208665.779966342,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 547.6688780920631
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4584188.236195822,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.868985134497535
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1269066.196196644,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31644664640177
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2169364.751847796,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.94181204647334
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1115234.850773046,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.591639565309414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 757234.0728745535,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.10093171409928
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 905517.6064495225,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.582258496645107
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 769950.6363458289,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.971213054072269
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 766448.7975754511,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.454813413363415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 572404.9585261191,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.317260548018517
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490110",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 490110,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18372000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10567.375886524824,
    "price_spread_pct": 173853.4731543624,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.595285714285713,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3782186
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 812478.897930126,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.82942547189598
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1262536.2291031803,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.39311018656876
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1110140.1396745064,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.070630997807148
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 878399.0833228977,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.874937142580514
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 495417.62596631126,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.59993818616079
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3208665.779966342,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 547.6688780920631
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4584188.236195822,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.868985134497535
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1269066.196196644,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.31644664640177
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2169364.751847796,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.94181204647334
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1115234.850773046,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.591639565309414
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 757234.0728745535,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.10093171409928
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 905517.6064495225,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.582258496645107
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 769950.6363458289,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.971213054072269
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 766448.7975754511,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.454813413363415
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 572404.9585261191,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.317260548018517
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}