{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 246959.5868545911,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 182229.4040978087,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 201556.05915355854,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 189415.78128360966,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 196304.8943256196,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.1674663775411,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.0750374018211004,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.185273085191523,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 236540.22508705853,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 886858.9411365145,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.982193292349577,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80346.9679959921,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.53445999782147,
    "destination_hhi": 1584.2056747191982,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.268829760476067,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.014892643963457537,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.029138373764348,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.34516603993947,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.97872340425532,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 989000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 581.6917728852839,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32953.846153846156,
      "price_spread_pct": 2999.4019624072107,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.36346486486486496,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1127213
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 258196.93720131496,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.407170115946673
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 224289.1947336157,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.132511498872484
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 208533.94481391844,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.024524716141362
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 267801.0643714135,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.420849953412148
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 345070.845378058,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.853425653110538
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 230956.69500363595,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06977448338155
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 206843.20030194576,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.440699587128472
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 200126.30117120605,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.247338622171049
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 175671.39323738206,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.219737131354398
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 202372.44712397773,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.199431959029866
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 99249.5893121847,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.95696537613035
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 243161.13964518803,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.99964315251384
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 207782.46170509604,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.549478585153567
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 214656.3116577708,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3081954541624214
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 182229.4040978087,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.106430977748614
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 989000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 581.6917728852839,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32953.846153846156,
    "price_spread_pct": 2999.4019624072107,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.36346486486486496,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1127213
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 258196.93720131496,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.407170115946673
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 224289.1947336157,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.132511498872484
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 208533.94481391844,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.024524716141362
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 267801.0643714135,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.420849953412148
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 345070.845378058,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.853425653110538
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 230956.69500363595,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.06977448338155
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 206843.20030194576,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.440699587128472
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 200126.30117120605,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.247338622171049
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 175671.39323738206,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.219737131354398
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 202372.44712397773,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.199431959029866
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 99249.5893121847,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.95696537613035
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 243161.13964518803,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.99964315251384
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 207782.46170509604,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.549478585153567
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 214656.3116577708,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3081954541624214
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 182229.4040978087,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.106430977748614
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}