{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/420291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/420291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420291",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 193282.11456332947,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 94154.37630102297,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 199029.4291548292,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 157956.39284453652,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 174596.4087209949,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.025032508312234,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.757854535672198,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.756948546396931,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 158746.67755563522,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 771523.5195685938,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2680839619153024,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 50495.926319028425,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.125503869362564,
    "destination_hhi": 1490.1992301064656,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.179925462287482,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.376670066847,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3590313503921008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.30919469534716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.46153846153846,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420291,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 420291,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1381000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1073.5267615786627,
      "median_price_across_markets": 40000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3449.8161830960535,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37538524590163946,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1087435
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 74544.38152693828,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.52250963210538
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 74176.44967406911,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.49357422428436837
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 92699.28284911017,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.97131266922356
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 150883.42763372493,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.76655330691513
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 124524.47714447358,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.469745287891172
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 97897.49109855974,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.382933425226234
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 56725.881544020805,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.055837276860146
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 355142.20785473526,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 526.0673226896182
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 237213.18459857785,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.20614127183503
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 209203.35789137255,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.807870947226103
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 79243.81829762209,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.1211537442105
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 113449.85846057293,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.16556281334223
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 260731.9618521409,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.8213196473513
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 242201.9493113238,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.106920229183607
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 94154.37630102297,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.12567360884535
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420291",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 420291,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1381000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1073.5267615786627,
    "median_price_across_markets": 40000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3449.8161830960535,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37538524590163946,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1087435
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 74544.38152693828,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.52250963210538
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 74176.44967406911,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.49357422428436837
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 92699.28284911017,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.97131266922356
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 150883.42763372493,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.76655330691513
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 124524.47714447358,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.469745287891172
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 97897.49109855974,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.382933425226234
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 56725.881544020805,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.055837276860146
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 355142.20785473526,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 526.0673226896182
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 237213.18459857785,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.20614127183503
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 209203.35789137255,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.807870947226103
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 79243.81829762209,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.1211537442105
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 113449.85846057293,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.16556281334223
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 260731.9618521409,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.8213196473513
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 242201.9493113238,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.106920229183607
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 94154.37630102297,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.12567360884535
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}