{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/411520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/411520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 463783.6300789348,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 245287.75249751125,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1003588.5910841618,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 695176.5639030841,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 796619.5205513309,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.574209798763302,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.386129687521214,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.96183537663664,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 996404.376580796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3221520.3274830906,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.387625577873337,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 237366.32490386552,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.180401702290865,
    "destination_hhi": 3780.548457690006,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.76355911512174,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.862202646754787,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0142962948953274,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.57974118862192,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4115,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.237631,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "ECU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 237366.32490386552,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 668860.0418707419,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 981240.5464875257,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 675128.3886281677,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 781314.5374240555,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.970168781330123,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.689941610629656,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.6856081705034,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2432259.6786743784,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 237385.2081939179,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.715439389173277,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -60.9009,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.3584,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99204529625243,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.005300160405028009,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99204529625243,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9998.41,
        "distance_km": 1330.4249267578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.079481947499715,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.61566227262504,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411520,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "COL",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147932.08146616566,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273578.9806002381,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 407833.83943387016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 407833.83943387016,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407833.83943387016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 207.87364731720547,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.34665639681133,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.12375116189666,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 667735.5974015747,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10542.085728580982,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 167.74989615530882,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.6776,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.9625,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.104536537342424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -38.84005130928502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.85390085158232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9970.82,
        "distance_km": 1875.29443359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0408251046529882,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.84570988250015,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7333.333333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 289.6414727123578,
      "median_price_across_markets": 529.8944958081473,
      "price_spread_pct": 1329.2630733743651,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 363.0821111111111,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3316789
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 336140.38006262307,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.724295986212226
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 984954.9771847468,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.01893958745728
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1615257.9816620678,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.993077762690056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1720332.3878092163,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.505116045860923
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2273550.7470519305,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.15764367182662
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2485040.056416856,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.30215917278995
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1090203.9131649965,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.12932232823056
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 215547.22497025848,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.22872396921615
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 519530.180646658,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.02847100831085
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 179991.0107991203,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.35504240098507
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 110353.47720046723,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.689450817281276
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 354763.569062468,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.47928462463162
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2118780.259118861,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 497.2372712108381
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 646697.7616361129,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.47782768633802
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 245287.75249751125,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.07072808216538
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411520",
    "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 237366.32490386552,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 668860.0418707419,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 981240.5464875257,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 675128.3886281677,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 781314.5374240555,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.970168781330123,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.689941610629656,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.6856081705034,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2432259.6786743784,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 237385.2081939179,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.715439389173277,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -60.9009,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.3584,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99204529625243,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.005300160405028009,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99204529625243,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9998.41,
      "distance_km": 1330.4249267578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.079481947499715,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.61566227262504,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411520,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 147932.08146616566,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 273578.9806002381,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 407833.83943387016,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 407833.83943387016,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407833.83943387016,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 207.87364731720547,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.34665639681133,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.12375116189666,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 667735.5974015747,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10542.085728580982,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 167.74989615530882,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.6776,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.9625,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.104536537342424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -38.84005130928502,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.85390085158232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9970.82,
      "distance_km": 1875.29443359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0408251046529882,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.84570988250015,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 411520,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7333.333333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 289.6414727123578,
    "median_price_across_markets": 529.8944958081473,
    "price_spread_pct": 1329.2630733743651,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 363.0821111111111,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3316789
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 336140.38006262307,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.724295986212226
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 984954.9771847468,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.01893958745728
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1615257.9816620678,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.993077762690056
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1720332.3878092163,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.505116045860923
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2273550.7470519305,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.15764367182662
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2485040.056416856,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.30215917278995
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1090203.9131649965,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.12932232823056
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 215547.22497025848,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.22872396921615
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 519530.180646658,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.02847100831085
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 179991.0107991203,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.35504240098507
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 110353.47720046723,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.689450817281276
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 354763.569062468,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.47928462463162
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2118780.259118861,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 497.2372712108381
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 646697.7616361129,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.47782768633802
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 245287.75249751125,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.07072808216538
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}