{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/411420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/411420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 222263.98928046273,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 184978.78850855504,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369263.7847676414,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 276981.8943674651,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187982.07960564375,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1007.3637927985384,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.841828191532582,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.93846064084558,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 206101.36138273854,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 739618.0648487101,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 973.4253321576928,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 184888.27000000002,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.18408690428915,
    "destination_hhi": 6969.26377045612,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 59.14440491991482,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -14.062773566283013,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9996967372010631,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.13680781831289,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4114,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6575875,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 512200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15005.58695093758,
      "median_price_across_markets": 55028.47171197649,
      "price_spread_pct": 903.5221178800286,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.926,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1272766
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 44792.71226492115,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.8365896090515
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 844.1233877540899,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.11548945113745
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 0.006565655291617323,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99922219246773
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 108.64081258209714,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1654583.4665658413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5.40199342249395,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.02765738390276
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 343.4926698378151,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6258.62806510479
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9955.633446946818,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2798.353974088446
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28742.10170716264,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.70188783394022
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 65524.453600602414,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.9737726495953
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 64584.379982226725,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4346912743535585
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 237078.12408529778,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.0827592531513
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 136.2231669364658,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.94254081119377
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 325060.2903856169,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 238523.35437937977
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 597752.275408752,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.88966388347295
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 184978.78850855504,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.05427279518698
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 411420,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 512200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15005.58695093758,
    "median_price_across_markets": 55028.47171197649,
    "price_spread_pct": 903.5221178800286,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.926,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1272766
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 44792.71226492115,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.8365896090515
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 844.1233877540899,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.11548945113745
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 0.006565655291617323,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99922219246773
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 108.64081258209714,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1654583.4665658413
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5.40199342249395,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.02765738390276
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 343.4926698378151,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6258.62806510479
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9955.633446946818,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2798.353974088446
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28742.10170716264,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.70188783394022
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 65524.453600602414,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.9737726495953
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 64584.379982226725,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4346912743535585
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 237078.12408529778,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 267.0827592531513
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 136.2231669364658,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.94254081119377
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 325060.2903856169,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238523.35437937977
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 597752.275408752,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.88966388347295
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 184978.78850855504,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.05427279518698
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}