{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/410632",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410632",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/410632",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410632",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 17,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 817959.0792616464,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 696708.3931130511,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 699151.0649006477,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 619411.6925799554,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 499893.37787387724,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.463567477213191,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.848375676883407,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.173783549595901,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1065769.1305907962,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2729376.8855878613,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7102160723827096,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 337161.99579824944,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.219909937621594,
    "destination_hhi": 2425.3316527631364,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 74.16741659991776,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.239351242509434,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5945782299358604,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.4563925603011,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 69.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410632,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.446995,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 337161.99579824944,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 280016.75743924675,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 303637.7530772173,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 280016.75743924675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280016.75743924675,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.813316639553511,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 390939.93078570487,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 363923.51221860404,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9173,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 92.64638982592602,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.049498302398334,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.64638982592602,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8619.42,
        "distance_km": 18392.677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3550860698559779,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.478573433288027,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150016.7766519216,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 299551.5308369116,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 230985.5162659396,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186861.5689731188,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 176086.63160717514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.442904193953054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.22743724492468,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.250868628930794,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 876250.1271348614,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 590383.0384140615,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.693772822883848,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5561,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.5548,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.41007564426474,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.155803279470273,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.61842893249809,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4678.57,
        "distance_km": 10875.482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6512331293593699,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.43207067948647,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107355.13759840271,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55216.48801191056,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98219.20589947545,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64953.85396777622,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55216.48801191055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 85.81860545340214,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.05981955226066,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107355.13759840271,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2019.8893207913627,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34817.5285,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1618.4595,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.72311581280404,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11878643937012612,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 10585.3125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.793800936513923,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84024.59674158988,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42565.254028684816,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42565.254028684816,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42565.254028684816,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42565.254028684816,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84024.59674158988,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88070.06953523742,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1055.9306,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 126.7704,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.40652935214395,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 88.07514910198135,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.40652935214395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9123.51,
        "distance_km": 11463.6455078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9740184490609527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410632,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79700.00596631035,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 330004.12555963063,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103281.740204814,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104754.6373300298,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 154987.16718458635,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.5573473724710905,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.184910266639037,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.929622254040513,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1136365.6093060751,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 191354.7983083934,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6277251184305772,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.6483,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.2297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.650382781550796,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.10140573459018,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.61980991427906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4189.82,
        "distance_km": 10659.87109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.742408422349581,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.98641165188205,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 410632,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1038397.3684210526,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23646.632874728457,
      "median_price_across_markets": 150000,
      "price_spread_pct": 676.500490364216,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6220645161290322,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2898880
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 664323.212438845,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.116275237557254
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 333268.090769453,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.833441835342704
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 230790.53338145808,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.749285703108747
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 265019.9454044244,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.831376106051467
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 420703.4429213309,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.74406821695295
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 494373.8325091078,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.511240002272284
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 496653.29583221703,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4610809013778586
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 403831.1131516268,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.689533213517244
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 286311.668851696,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.101136706077835
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 220705.405494347,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.914282055102614
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 351951.90593937587,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.466826447252785
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 647653.3622584584,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.01757493821258
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 673682.7827677504,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.019035803122182
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 727062.0188211414,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.923497144173461
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 696708.3931130511,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.174833084707925
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410632",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410632,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 337161.99579824944,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 280016.75743924675,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 303637.7530772173,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 280016.75743924675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280016.75743924675,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.813316639553511,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 390939.93078570487,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 363923.51221860404,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9173,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8788,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 92.64638982592602,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.049498302398334,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.64638982592602,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8619.42,
      "distance_km": 18392.677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3550860698559779,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 31.478573433288027,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410632,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150016.7766519216,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 299551.5308369116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 230985.5162659396,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186861.5689731188,
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