{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/401290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/401290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401290",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10063853.65135755,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9653891.323023485,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9796556.965055518,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8359619.392094006,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6952641.651829923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.62275377874955,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.234484565298207,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.472206098244235,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5139205.550902721,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15791828.628255256,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.150547680505315,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6310047.521136531,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.70011210154417,
    "destination_hhi": 4126.925058962894,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.203081410769954,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.468855495924142,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9632107194263705,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.6544206825231,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.3448275862069,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401290,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: tyres n.e.c. in heading no. 4012",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4012,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.16766,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: tyres n.e.c. in heading no. 4012",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4012,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401290,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "ECU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6310047.521136531,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1877076.9180857635,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6054725.7358120745,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5000415.004003411,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4003651.529648526,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.29464225020021,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.582129117273633,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.066415388645899,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6470090.766960248,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13072097.870425519,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.22822686155431,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.3503,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0308,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.27111595769538,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.3633070200848465,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.27111595769538,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2970.18,
        "distance_km": 1330.4249267578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1030611198852525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11843474114078988,
        "volatility_cv": 1.007436573981913,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45404531443303,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 401290,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1762.9834656566393,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3048.2925240241057,
      "price_spread_pct": 991.9329032906243,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 206.41232203389833,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 36430720
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5653024.807458149,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.228462746461943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7915396.700825896,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.02055484318686
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7930711.556407612,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.19348184507439461
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7887265.570124585,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5478195238096194
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6862230.773887763,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.996073063894958
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6092227.920589767,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.220882518670443
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4948408.157103131,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.775065187907604
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5116700.9329671515,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4009477496808174
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5640158.678787424,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.23037603092276
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5930823.868381717,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.15349312223221
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5277121.09439971,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.022124218981
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7131304.970903764,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.13627683230136
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10247332.107273607,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.69504808844184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9488447.464869462,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4056801756769906
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9653891.323023485,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.743634654315907
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401290",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: tyres n.e.c. in heading no. 4012",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4012
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401290,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6310047.521136531,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1877076.9180857635,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6054725.7358120745,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5000415.004003411,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4003651.529648526,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.29464225020021,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.582129117273633,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.066415388645899,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6470090.766960248,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13072097.870425519,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.22822686155431,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.3503,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0308,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.27111595769538,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.3633070200848465,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.27111595769538,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2970.18,
      "distance_km": 1330.4249267578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1030611198852525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11843474114078988,
      "volatility_cv": 1.007436573981913,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45404531443303,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 401290,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1762.9834656566393,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3048.2925240241057,
    "price_spread_pct": 991.9329032906243,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 206.41232203389833,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 36430720
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5653024.807458149,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.228462746461943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7915396.700825896,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.02055484318686
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7930711.556407612,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.19348184507439461
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7887265.570124585,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5478195238096194
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6862230.773887763,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.996073063894958
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6092227.920589767,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.220882518670443
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4948408.157103131,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.775065187907604
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5116700.9329671515,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4009477496808174
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5640158.678787424,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.23037603092276
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5930823.868381717,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.15349312223221
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5277121.09439971,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.022124218981
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7131304.970903764,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.13627683230136
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10247332.107273607,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.69504808844184
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9488447.464869462,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4056801756769906
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9653891.323023485,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.743634654315907
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}