{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/400941",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400941",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/400941",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400941",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 337761.99174350576,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 278056.0998365994,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 283590.51807199494,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226425.84236519682,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183945.79148590294,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.495551196340564,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.928782724975173,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.713247813103803,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 193297.51637709525,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 678221.6447720701,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.782303383236762,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 137669.75849117545,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.759399179443776,
    "destination_hhi": 1954.7421897520542,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.121408206094589,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9975449488975974,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3615538502301325,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.09565519685414,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.02040816326531,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400941,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1874003,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 400941,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100947.36842105264,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 954.7045466186338,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9681.25,
      "price_spread_pct": 1032.8486907623912,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.435911764705882,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1012653
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 115061.76734219324,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.32679290987002
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 112823.58402233038,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.945201583082338
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 205594.2667538249,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.22632132758082
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 164044.0212405443,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.209826941834013
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 212749.13729818878,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.690271970489086
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 149726.6137529683,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.622927897887664
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 117707.21259606564,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.385243647953583
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 90086.68402982381,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.465451230271547
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 191529.11033696542,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.60535050169946
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 158279.08231722208,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.360299936257796
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 105482.53828350785,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.35661494921969
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 175875.11932649137,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.73387101644043
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 255731.9159576227,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.405397271052664
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 316983.53842176264,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.95149711164325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 278056.0998365994,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.280586802387303
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400941",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 400941,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100947.36842105264,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 954.7045466186338,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9681.25,
    "price_spread_pct": 1032.8486907623912,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.435911764705882,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1012653
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 115061.76734219324,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.32679290987002
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 112823.58402233038,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.945201583082338
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 205594.2667538249,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.22632132758082
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 164044.0212405443,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.209826941834013
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 212749.13729818878,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.690271970489086
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 149726.6137529683,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.622927897887664
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 117707.21259606564,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.385243647953583
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 90086.68402982381,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.465451230271547
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 191529.11033696542,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.60535050169946
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 158279.08231722208,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.360299936257796
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 105482.53828350785,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.35661494921969
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 175875.11932649137,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.73387101644043
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 255731.9159576227,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.405397271052664
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 316983.53842176264,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.95149711164325
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 278056.0998365994,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.280586802387303
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}