# Peru HS 400931 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 400931 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 400931 |
| Latest exports | $610.7K |
| Active destinations | 18 |
| Three-year growth | -4.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,484 |
| Weighted share | 3.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Finland at $250.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Austria at $312.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,618.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $39.3K
- 2011: $73.0K
- 2012: $96.2K
- 2013: $74.8K
- 2014: $90.9K
- 2015: $101.4K
- 2016: $86.4K
- 2017: $233.4K
- 2018: $177.6K
- 2019: $352.2K
- 2020: $323.4K
- 2021: $662.7K
- 2022: $612.0K
- 2023: $537.8K
- 2024: $583.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/400931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/400931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400931",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 610672.9752869054,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 583090.8430677371,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 577620.9039660111,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 543782.6547562887,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 367007.78610365547,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.174554787334306,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.607476433495911,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.425632976648412,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 260305.60082232236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 929304.0031793526,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.600187763982717,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BOL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 134212.1270370061,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.977741355584104,
    "destination_hhi": 1484.0315256802871,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.88909226988445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1016802745962389,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1801114061475775,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.76139097239844,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3315392,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 250631.57894736843,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 312.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9560.665015917933,
      "price_spread_pct": 2618.2182780235703,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2174854368932038,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2474845
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39327.69955121375,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.989916426682056
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 72991.85658521892,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.59910042581225
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 96169.69197247492,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.754001708664003
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 74849.47176468061,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.169375580298674
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 90896.43369940996,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.43897820037985
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 101442.15005041745,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.601903311060207
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 86449.96861510388,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.779045424276156
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 233443.87984416744,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.0335044463879
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 177608.7593959982,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.918005683182304
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 352219.8293494238,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.31219504445222
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 323386.0942265031,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.18628956131708
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 662664.4676569072,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.91433598649724
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 611980.8291290429,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.648461778413259
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 537791.0397012538,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.122894361474422
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 583090.8430677371,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.42330943104735
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    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400931",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 400931,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 250631.57894736843,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 312.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9560.665015917933,
    "price_spread_pct": 2618.2182780235703,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2174854368932038,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2474845
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39327.69955121375,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.989916426682056
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 72991.85658521892,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.59910042581225
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 96169.69197247492,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.754001708664003
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 74849.47176468061,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.169375580298674
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 90896.43369940996,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.43897820037985
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 101442.15005041745,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.601903311060207
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 86449.96861510388,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.779045424276156
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 233443.87984416744,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.0335044463879
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 177608.7593959982,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.918005683182304
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 352219.8293494238,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.31219504445222
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 323386.0942265031,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.18628956131708
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 662664.4676569072,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.91433598649724
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 611980.8291290429,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.648461778413259
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 537791.0397012538,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.122894361474422
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 583090.8430677371,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.42330943104735
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  "economy": {
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    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
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    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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}
```