{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/382410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/382410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382410",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 119805.17218670588,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 114258.8812459954,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 133907.54630804705,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101633.29428861926,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57099.148184759775,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.992569858989494,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.970965479988386,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.09758295398804,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 59259.81612906833,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 236963.41859796425,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.105013094998544,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BOL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 52424.86793927366,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.758434617141646,
    "destination_hhi": 2628.529652557967,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.816346838694756,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.805329410637378,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3474918332949997,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.11574208898678,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.26086956521739,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382410,
      "hs_description": "Binders, prepared: for foundry moulds or cores",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3824,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9331903,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Binders, prepared: for foundry moulds or cores",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 382410,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24529.41176470588,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 547.2864051585169,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3150.1123289536386,
      "price_spread_pct": 761.3101646922356,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.093045454545454,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 612252
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27130.303059316855,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.474786460136317
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10896.57355471043,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.836152471697424
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31320.537665773696,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.43473816348703
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5762.87884304614,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.60031955855065
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4529.280245384041,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.405943648297203
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1932.573607046172,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.33155154142362
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8235.412217589756,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 326.13705307592977
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10165.295836456848,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.433965026609293
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7868.476669266631,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.594710514502665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34623.25207414208,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 340.02484253879203
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40309.51083808827,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.423237054016923
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 66134.32168086688,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.06629677673209
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 178346.12090314316,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.67256391281614
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 109117.63677500257,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.816927319511166
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 114258.8812459954,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.711653058977017
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382410",
    "hs_description": "Binders, prepared: for foundry moulds or cores",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 382410,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24529.41176470588,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 547.2864051585169,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3150.1123289536386,
    "price_spread_pct": 761.3101646922356,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.093045454545454,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 612252
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27130.303059316855,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.474786460136317
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10896.57355471043,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.836152471697424
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31320.537665773696,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.43473816348703
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5762.87884304614,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.60031955855065
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4529.280245384041,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.405943648297203
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1932.573607046172,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.33155154142362
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8235.412217589756,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 326.13705307592977
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10165.295836456848,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.433965026609293
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7868.476669266631,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.594710514502665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34623.25207414208,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 340.02484253879203
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40309.51083808827,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.423237054016923
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 66134.32168086688,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.06629677673209
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 178346.12090314316,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.67256391281614
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 109117.63677500257,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.816927319511166
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 114258.8812459954,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.711653058977017
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}