{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/320190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/320190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320190",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6279240.463736082,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5984329.545309572,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6641375.94735391,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6694325.238045342,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6710664.211022684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.20604331171311,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.008025303914860338,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5425320522119432,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7357662.790792982,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23341809.79876882,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.663511259501167,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3406849.375852678,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.25575585977222,
    "destination_hhi": 3299.294955575765,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.56379807210541,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9689490939687335,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8851140236279312,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.61536370071317,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "hs_description": "Tanning extracts of vegetable origin: tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives, (excluding quebracho or wattle extract)",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3201,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanning extracts of vegetable origin: tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives, (excluding quebracho or wattle extract)",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320190,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1038170.9515335609,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 377629.91161910427,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1044472.6268441057,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1049075.036637333,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 795068.8042321241,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.376998839604454,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.43599410834490593,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.75217739118868,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1306508.761360017,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13167746.447299277,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.129176230793135,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1285,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.884196097552372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9041493745917233,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.16080679578954,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.11,
        "distance_km": 10875.482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0363153061029375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.3677823811305,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 320190,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 265891.3690503107,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281750.484253118,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 370995.1078840356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406164.64709754864,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425614.049967992,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.606875248472377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.691774923536824,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.2882349875904575,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 687148.3975476116,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68220577.72320493,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.31864026088192,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.257,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.02,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38975244409264076,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13359544200356116,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.33726309595008,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8541.1,
        "distance_km": 16792.931640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282826,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080797,
        "volatility_cv": 0.658106053800877,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.72328748418539,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 399000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 833.5581332613974,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2055.946502057613,
      "price_spread_pct": 19366.576001284535,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.00805645161293,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33830217
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12089297.62692403,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.18307743221729
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9738676.99457587,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.443814726780342
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12219418.67118568,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.473087134849052
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6268329.648917025,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.70189967630601
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7742197.821669174,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.51293335389259
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6919340.464284294,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.628214059344154
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6709631.825693022,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0307605135739357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7347599.63924316,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.508238754728449
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6671712.564059775,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.198746643373248
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5986731.426719869,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.266946166564043
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4704050.181765195,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42540150088969
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8843448.166399788,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.99646739910592
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7405773.621754901,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.25694545377962
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6534024.674997258,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.771207051169215
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5984329.545309572,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.412810741151924
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320190",
    "hs_description": "Tanning extracts of vegetable origin: tannins and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivatives, (excluding quebracho or wattle extract)",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1038170.9515335609,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 377629.91161910427,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1044472.6268441057,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1049075.036637333,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 795068.8042321241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.376998839604454,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.43599410834490593,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.75217739118868,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1306508.761360017,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13167746.447299277,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.129176230793135,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.0727,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1285,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.884196097552372,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9041493745917233,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.16080679578954,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.11,
      "distance_km": 10875.482421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0363153061029375,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.3677823811305,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 320190,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 265891.3690503107,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281750.484253118,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 370995.1078840356,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406164.64709754864,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425614.049967992,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.606875248472377,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.691774923536824,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.2882349875904575,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 687148.3975476116,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68220577.72320493,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.31864026088192,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.257,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.02,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.38975244409264076,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13359544200356116,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.33726309595008,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8541.1,
      "distance_km": 16792.931640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282826,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.42952705248080797,
      "volatility_cv": 0.658106053800877,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.72328748418539,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 320190,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 399000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 833.5581332613974,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2055.946502057613,
    "price_spread_pct": 19366.576001284535,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.00805645161293,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33830217
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12089297.62692403,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.18307743221729
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9738676.99457587,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.443814726780342
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12219418.67118568,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.473087134849052
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6268329.648917025,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.70189967630601
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7742197.821669174,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.51293335389259
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6919340.464284294,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.628214059344154
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6709631.825693022,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0307605135739357
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7347599.63924316,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.508238754728449
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6671712.564059775,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.198746643373248
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5986731.426719869,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.266946166564043
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4704050.181765195,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.42540150088969
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8843448.166399788,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.99646739910592
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7405773.621754901,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.25694545377962
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6534024.674997258,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.771207051169215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5984329.545309572,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.412810741151924
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
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    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}