{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/291815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/291815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 459137.47974842985,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 114628.0132810828,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 222548.35285358425,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 205801.68273430044,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 297514.96299737034,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.397970533457645,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.0807919198767455,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.617744795937696,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1056794.6750135715,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5410617.162852282,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.780225737519949,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 205194.74229264725,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.69135092283848,
    "destination_hhi": 2252.026756529786,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.352500342467993,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.6763724309310555,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3182901180803728,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.18579554647714,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.807034,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 291815,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77153.84615384614,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1553.4545454545455,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4143.883495145631,
      "price_spread_pct": 1824.3850652884905,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.9464999999999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 540066
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5225.007819134433,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.96702000195374
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25360.676963402744,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 385.3710815614427
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4704996.274373854,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18452.329187282725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 95402.67853268272,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.97231128423415
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 705593.2119451177,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 639.5947606475199
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 526326.946535738,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.406461169771482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 421655.79223280214,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.887097742549
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 626850.2468886672,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.663971522671346
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 243972.20140366227,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.07966733448645
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 127336.02924133177,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.80715650852002
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 106345.88216896582,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.484059694200667
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 255017.47294178337,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.80004466614255
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 382334.6989416155,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.924903000233535
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 170682.34633805446,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.35787183048261
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 114628.0132810828,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.84131854266293
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291815",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), salts and esters of citric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 291815,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77153.84615384614,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1553.4545454545455,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4143.883495145631,
    "price_spread_pct": 1824.3850652884905,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.9464999999999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 540066
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5225.007819134433,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.96702000195374
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25360.676963402744,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 385.3710815614427
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4704996.274373854,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18452.329187282725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 95402.67853268272,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.97231128423415
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 705593.2119451177,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 639.5947606475199
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 526326.946535738,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.406461169771482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 421655.79223280214,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.887097742549
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 626850.2468886672,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.663971522671346
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 243972.20140366227,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.07966733448645
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 127336.02924133177,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.80715650852002
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 106345.88216896582,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.484059694200667
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 255017.47294178337,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.80004466614255
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 382334.6989416155,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.924903000233535
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 170682.34633805446,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.35787183048261
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 114628.0132810828,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.84131854266293
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}