{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/284330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/284330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284330",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12873696.040788718,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10349280.690840151,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10355994.339784501,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10965273.874971831,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6648770.096165279,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.417169946459733,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 148.37486425213683,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.90166637742895,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13140690.54221471,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27448156.230778795,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.31883632388868,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9938526.035718773,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.20025394595133,
    "destination_hhi": 6208.101471250963,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.23842782895369,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -8.260998254880201,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5660078925171989,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.76638153161404,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.94736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 69.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284330,
      "hs_description": "Gold compounds",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2843,
      "substitution_elasticity": -42.933418,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gold compounds",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2843,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284330,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9938526.035718773,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8371823.338414133,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9578840.97919294,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9507828.4050315,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8371823.338414133,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.956718165291228,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.11790462694256,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17354354.629462127,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72046705.75376534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 105.6336,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 249.1012,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.79455997569932,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -23.149108914082497,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.468001426300276,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3912.63,
        "distance_km": 16329.7646484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1364944423925253,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.028952188416787816,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6681845801605818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.1029791188965,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 284330,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27373250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13226.066276913494,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2479717.3913043477,
      "price_spread_pct": 1103.3525041872426,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.5076,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26294738
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 66913.41858994917,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33285.64704866715
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 156831.07328018761,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.37910748703646
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12082.541810917908,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.29582406202643
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1919.9955078113267,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.10934108188725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 649243.1012934681,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33714.823974956285
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 142682.70240274418,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.02322394824348
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10583065.290359572,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7317.202724747405
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 809750.334705023,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.34862194942095
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16343.890509707828,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.98161361481108
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 109489.36881657642,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 569.9100728283925
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3225404.24788988,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2845.8606646032304
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20532982.107615776,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 536.6018188587939
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7545294.206688316,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.25280873892287
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13173408.121825036,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.59104656446445
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10349280.690840151,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.43809259432275
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284330",
    "hs_description": "Gold compounds",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2843
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284330,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9938526.035718773,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8371823.338414133,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9578840.97919294,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9507828.4050315,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8371823.338414133,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.956718165291228,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.11790462694256,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17354354.629462127,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72046705.75376534,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 105.6336,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 249.1012,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.79455997569932,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -23.149108914082497,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.468001426300276,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3912.63,
      "distance_km": 16329.7646484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1364944423925253,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.028952188416787816,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6681845801605818,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.1029791188965,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 284330,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27373250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13226.066276913494,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2479717.3913043477,
    "price_spread_pct": 1103.3525041872426,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.5076,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26294738
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 66913.41858994917,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33285.64704866715
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 156831.07328018761,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.37910748703646
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12082.541810917908,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.29582406202643
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1919.9955078113267,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.10934108188725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 649243.1012934681,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33714.823974956285
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 142682.70240274418,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.02322394824348
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10583065.290359572,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7317.202724747405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 809750.334705023,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.34862194942095
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16343.890509707828,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.98161361481108
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 109489.36881657642,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 569.9100728283925
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3225404.24788988,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2845.8606646032304
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20532982.107615776,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 536.6018188587939
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7545294.206688316,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.25280873892287
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13173408.121825036,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.59104656446445
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10349280.690840151,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.43809259432275
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}