{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/283329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/283329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283329",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6273751.210572206,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5238568.466274142,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4212166.231340367,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5316188.02196485,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6909107.197211879,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.128322123289683,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.000288915536686,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.689600018746763,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7909264.8945443,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26735377.333520498,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.817922142036444,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1543031.129835256,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.5950321911876,
    "destination_hhi": 1101.8790459344789,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.243638990288352,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.1092110709407486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0767579939073015,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.78753193748662,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283329,
      "hs_description": "Sulphates: n.e.s. in item no. 2833.2",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2833,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6765556,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: n.e.s. in item no. 2833.2",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 283329,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 351000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.61338289962825,
      "median_price_across_markets": 906.3768291942437,
      "price_spread_pct": 38701.82636166271,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 830.7765925925927,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35408119
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7816042.580152874,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.56602089028118
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8125849.068044236,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.963725692565285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6895616.797778876,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.139738136453696
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5280537.400397214,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.421826426055016
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4017427.071528852,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92010950956143
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6730634.726367515,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.53595290047512
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7717087.114719236,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.656156936986307
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8953744.380418062,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02492297048299
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7972705.618137474,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.956743018330194
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11135960.02265226,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.67604670262191
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5671446.109636429,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.07088299437288
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8272995.306166715,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.87100267266861
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4104934.295411578,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.381522731534155
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3292995.9323353814,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.77957025971808
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5238568.466274142,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.082142034684125
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283329",
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: n.e.s. in item no. 2833.2",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 283329,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 351000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.61338289962825,
    "median_price_across_markets": 906.3768291942437,
    "price_spread_pct": 38701.82636166271,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 830.7765925925927,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35408119
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7816042.580152874,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.56602089028118
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8125849.068044236,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.963725692565285
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6895616.797778876,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.139738136453696
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5280537.400397214,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.421826426055016
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4017427.071528852,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92010950956143
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6730634.726367515,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.53595290047512
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7717087.114719236,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.656156936986307
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8953744.380418062,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02492297048299
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7972705.618137474,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.956743018330194
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11135960.02265226,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.67604670262191
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5671446.109636429,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.07088299437288
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8272995.306166715,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.87100267266861
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4104934.295411578,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.381522731534155
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3292995.9323353814,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.77957025971808
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5238568.466274142,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.082142034684125
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}