# Peru HS 283321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 283321 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 283321 |
| Latest exports | $307.3K |
| Active destinations | 6 |
| Three-year growth | -35.5% |
| Destination HHI | 979 |
| Weighted share | 5.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China at $180.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Bolivia at $188.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $513.9 / ton.
- Price spread: 34,992.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $373.2K
- 2011: $116.9K
- 2012: $34.7K
- 2013: $13.1K
- 2014: $6.4K
- 2015: $8.0K
- 2016: $17.2K
- 2017: $164.5K
- 2018: $141.8K
- 2019: $313.8K
- 2020: $227.3K
- 2021: $602.8K
- 2022: $100.8K
- 2023: $22.7K
- 2024: $161.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/283321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/283321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283321",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 307315.9047115511,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 161695.16192541184,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95065.88172762755,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 223065.22083048956,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 176072.08452042157,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.50716001241572,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.420727450950986,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.13586544884422,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 477814.30302494194,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1594111.8026607279,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -73.64302546125994,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 45823.93595082885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.911019979209836,
    "destination_hhi": 978.8713834398319,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.704443006705795,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1899653733292426,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8355633488207397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.80755005406075,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283321,
      "hs_description": "Sulphates: of magnesium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2833,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8462715,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of magnesium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 283321,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.11039632012265,
      "median_price_across_markets": 513.8518518518518,
      "price_spread_pct": 34992.94377468183,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 159.31777272727274,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 878622
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 373230.97214361903,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.153503349108938
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 116917.79263411119,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.67414513790101
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34680.25494684069,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.33791507219868
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13127.680731201337,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.14652760966152
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6391.937146972704,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.30947135406326
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8000.836030882076,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.17075570230482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17242.504811682506,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.508788645698
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 164545.74921808566,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 854.3030494420924
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 141778.61292107793,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 313827.0380700397,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.35005527577967
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 227343.34300554637,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.557757800713134
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 602785.1159640187,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.14306862695906
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.26962435942829
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22654.26905123463,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.53627148527758
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 161695.16192541184,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 613.7513974064841
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      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
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      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
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      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283321",
    "hs_description": "Sulphates: of magnesium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2833
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 283321,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.11039632012265,
    "median_price_across_markets": 513.8518518518518,
    "price_spread_pct": 34992.94377468183,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 159.31777272727274,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 878622
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  "history": [
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.33791507219868
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.35005527577967
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.14306862695906
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
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    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
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}
```