{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/282410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/282410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282410",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 938601.9088172268,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 435631.3159616908,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 587484.7982707433,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 729579.3495298091,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1084768.7636898556,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.89018382587045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.602903930941268,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.883141224066486,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2953092.346735952,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11853886.973833084,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.007042601803965,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 320743.99478202744,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.17252743351129,
    "destination_hhi": 1742.3291731301074,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.123978509227406,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.340995207566236,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.840812117843664,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.52602775432302,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282410,
      "hs_description": "Lead: lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2824,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.833008,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lead: lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2824,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282410,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 320743.99478202744,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 174063.96940403487,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 174063.96940403487,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 174063.96940403487,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 174063.96940403487,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 320743.99478202744,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1276312.5803407896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.0198,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.8603,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.05360634702905,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.20243434243388,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.4046044333153,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5021.21,
        "distance_km": 12235.41796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8426788489323769,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 282410,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56840,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1889.782326185835,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3441.6297926821053,
      "price_spread_pct": 1596.6336004719083,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.904222222222224,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5125713
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2086657.983151975,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.575357410711412
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2016416.7063645225,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3662093814411578
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2515866.3757644957,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.769169379698845
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2671966.7563986178,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.204637183351515
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1941946.6392536515,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.32145208755951
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1685494.5017780121,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.205931218285258
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1430303.3394317017,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.14043279744382
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1734985.8726318188,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30195216639679
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1389819.5254584772,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.894475950386557
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 959187.6499495008,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.984733457886804
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1126581.5395906225,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.451631039029188
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 758860.8132461931,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.64040048783791
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 871993.7654080039,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.908261197183167
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 454829.31344253523,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.840302134531704
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 435631.3159616908,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.22092352305476
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282410",
    "hs_description": "Lead: lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2824
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282410,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 320743.99478202744,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 174063.96940403487,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 174063.96940403487,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 174063.96940403487,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 174063.96940403487,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 320743.99478202744,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1276312.5803407896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.0198,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.8603,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.05360634702905,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.20243434243388,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.4046044333153,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UZB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5021.21,
      "distance_km": 12235.41796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8426788489323769,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 282410,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56840,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1889.782326185835,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3441.6297926821053,
    "price_spread_pct": 1596.6336004719083,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.904222222222224,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5125713
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2086657.983151975,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.575357410711412
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2016416.7063645225,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3662093814411578
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2515866.3757644957,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.769169379698845
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2671966.7563986178,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.204637183351515
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1941946.6392536515,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.32145208755951
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1685494.5017780121,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.205931218285258
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1430303.3394317017,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.14043279744382
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1734985.8726318188,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30195216639679
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1389819.5254584772,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.894475950386557
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 959187.6499495008,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.984733457886804
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1126581.5395906225,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.451631039029188
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 758860.8132461931,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.64040048783791
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 871993.7654080039,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.908261197183167
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 454829.31344253523,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.840302134531704
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 435631.3159616908,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.22092352305476
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}