# Peru HS 281512 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281512 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 281512 |
| Latest exports | $47.0M |
| Active destinations | 14 |
| Three-year growth | +4.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,164 |
| Weighted share | 21.7% |

## Destination markets

- Brazil: $18.7M; share 3.4%; growth +5.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Panama at $2.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Dominican Republic at $100.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $335.7 / ton.
- Price spread: 722.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $19.0M
- 2011: $27.4M
- 2012: $29.0M
- 2013: $22.0M
- 2014: $28.3M
- 2015: $35.5M
- 2016: $41.5M
- 2017: $55.3M
- 2018: $65.3M
- 2019: $42.1M
- 2020: $28.4M
- 2021: $36.9M
- 2022: $85.6M
- 2023: $55.8M
- 2024: $42.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/281512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/281512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281512",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46957210.401804745,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 42017930.02380625,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61127490.630962946,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49736460.61793728,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48836667.29076718,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.415464254207335,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.0350767922555284,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.023865242447244,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38563448.06560568,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 128244954.83504434,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.39159901176009093,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18692667.63786541,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.80787503754051,
    "destination_hhi": 2164.262395130995,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.684920586119215,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3801847480418284,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8647292795834932,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.15594236970382,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.970066,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18692667.63786541,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12523764.139849957,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28176008.59148315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22114875.036688108,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19108564.575333368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.1554437904265615,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.26655277472492,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.893788941408994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43006229.4762706,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 557041342.8985056,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2616548490175674,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.1539,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.355705617934944,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24731669420875546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.94680794306556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9028.7,
        "distance_km": 3455.37451171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2810204836226262,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09255178130310507,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8228104458511626,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.83775595701884,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2526.6393442622953,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100.31804879287469,
      "median_price_across_markets": 335.69139490203105,
      "price_spread_pct": 722.7832861719686,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15709.761216666671,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 265972045
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        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.052682282658055
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        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.05247651249226
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29023413.85724532,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.0888381182037525
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21977006.003304366,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28320752.20490808,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.865379572858547
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      {
        "year": 2015,
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        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.217917109715692
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      {
        "year": 2016,
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        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.121335957802536
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 55306562.32356012,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.15865134059366
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 65289114.63140745,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.049489768404655
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        "year": 2019,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.00868016939139
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.81210280576357
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        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
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      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
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      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281512",
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18692667.63786541,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12523764.139849957,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28176008.59148315,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22114875.036688108,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19108564.575333368,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.1554437904265615,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.26655277472492,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.893788941408994,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43006229.4762706,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 557041342.8985056,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2616548490175674,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.1539,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.4246,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.355705617934944,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24731669420875546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.94680794306556,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9028.7,
      "distance_km": 3455.37451171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2810204836226262,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09255178130310507,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8228104458511626,
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      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 281512,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2526.6393442622953,
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    {
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
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    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}
```