{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/281511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/281511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281511",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13652446.988671143,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13352245.270510266,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8511745.824022453,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6495156.496408822,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6222921.608642286,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.68206472591102,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.33884894310743,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.515723236869736,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4125655.1411750647,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14128959.32811552,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.16634148904129,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3295862.312505271,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.14118373973685,
    "destination_hhi": 1611.846164554231,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.174696152778225,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.993547244875902,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1429855245352496,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.8059842023997,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0558119,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281511,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3295862.312505271,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 461448.8185556715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1250221.6536516852,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 756428.2773140529,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 517184.7203417208,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 715.4620667373495,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.8447697400387,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.77978798039037,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3295862.312505271,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16873284.890949458,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 698.6822787569591,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.232,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.6551,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.533021185893183,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.354883038234615,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.72000070312823,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3217.54,
        "distance_km": 3455.37451171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2810204836226262,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09255178130310507,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8581621888484625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26531823856854,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3131.666666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.058,
      "median_price_across_markets": 694.7797112180673,
      "price_spread_pct": 409.7138446481226,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 781.2624615384616,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28455510
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2177006.633999124,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.87958755865004
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3478970.877934092,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.80524926298831
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5763363.654790868,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.66288873948007
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6587729.57383405,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.303555500231498
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4106030.208791384,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.67154278614871
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4158161.1601678124,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2696192849436727
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5727014.880790166,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.72950735173137
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7513468.228368766,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.193446931154472
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7861958.276351014,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.638204852806151
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4492831.058700989,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.85353723873671
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3598819.506528191,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.898623840783443
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3341725.5034485646,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.143842657662118
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6130135.351615263,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.44221706089084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6052856.849941829,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2606328774302087
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13352245.270510266,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.59410294229222
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281511",
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281511,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3295862.312505271,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 461448.8185556715,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1250221.6536516852,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 756428.2773140529,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 517184.7203417208,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 715.4620667373495,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.8447697400387,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.77978798039037,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3295862.312505271,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16873284.890949458,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 698.6822787569591,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.232,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.6551,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.533021185893183,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.354883038234615,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.72000070312823,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3217.54,
      "distance_km": 3455.37451171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2810204836226262,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09255178130310507,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8581621888484625,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.26531823856854,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 281511,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3131.666666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.058,
    "median_price_across_markets": 694.7797112180673,
    "price_spread_pct": 409.7138446481226,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 781.2624615384616,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28455510
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2177006.633999124,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.87958755865004
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3478970.877934092,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.80524926298831
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5763363.654790868,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.66288873948007
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6587729.57383405,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.303555500231498
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4106030.208791384,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.67154278614871
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4158161.1601678124,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2696192849436727
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5727014.880790166,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.72950735173137
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7513468.228368766,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.193446931154472
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7861958.276351014,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.638204852806151
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4492831.058700989,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.85353723873671
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3598819.506528191,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.898623840783443
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3341725.5034485646,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.143842657662118
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6130135.351615263,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.44221706089084
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6052856.849941829,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2606328774302087
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13352245.270510266,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.59410294229222
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}