{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/280440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/280440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 249112.2102311626,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 108671.6985235376,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 272343.7139413871,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 189702.94137647797,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 259807.38015269156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 544.0611263395228,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.35833439551815,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.677679875334931,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 381866.7926522846,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1865411.6955671776,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 551.7388062148577,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BOL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 103027.13263673181,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.35772090060468,
    "destination_hhi": 2470.543808132662,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.8080866342883,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9843283661637582,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9781557211370863,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.59301712703059,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "hs_description": "Oxygen",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.341238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 280440,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.8655387355298,
      "median_price_across_markets": 397.1341052537812,
      "price_spread_pct": 26430.148675896202,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 300.16614285714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1735645
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 205048.88496277988,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 292.99181891021476
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 659767.3806868594,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.76101850376764
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1235230.9976221656,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.22219888109842
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 574956.2015609051,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.45354814866995
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 241573.5349204586,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.98401090993907
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 219563.3561600215,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.11117137383623
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 306918.1043695735,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.78566812664605
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 279592.6368254844,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.903178781263858
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 225736.35128539448,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.26241196891956
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 617748.6460040519,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.65935636261045
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 131076.80791031694,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.78153052083626
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 406.75714791152535,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.68968030699234
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 451868.71327004285,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110990.54028678797
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 256490.73003058083,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.23777626150928
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 108671.6985235376,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.631334859321846
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280440",
    "hs_description": "Oxygen",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 280440,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 236.8655387355298,
    "median_price_across_markets": 397.1341052537812,
    "price_spread_pct": 26430.148675896202,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 300.16614285714286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1735645
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 205048.88496277988,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 292.99181891021476
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 659767.3806868594,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.76101850376764
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1235230.9976221656,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.22219888109842
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 574956.2015609051,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.45354814866995
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 241573.5349204586,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.98401090993907
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 219563.3561600215,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.11117137383623
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 306918.1043695735,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.78566812664605
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 279592.6368254844,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.903178781263858
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 225736.35128539448,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.26241196891956
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 617748.6460040519,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.65935636261045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 131076.80791031694,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.78153052083626
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 406.75714791152535,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.68968030699234
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 451868.71327004285,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110990.54028678797
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 256490.73003058083,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.23777626150928
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 108671.6985235376,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.631334859321846
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}