{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/271311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/271311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 8,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 189098.8897833269,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 165873.70709478675,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94283.16977969714,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94283.16977969714,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62861.36216923976,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2006.450648841588,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 522.4876982276186,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.23016080723838,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 118322.46921818571,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 206596.05974556284,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1991.2204880343495,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 165503.21763035233,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.52204617382422,
    "destination_hhi": 7804.228151136783,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6603310558917598,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.001723645833846831,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6430271647697086,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.224537363759788,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 100,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 53,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1997,
        "export_value_usd": 50.37990683356691,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 20970.82112978814,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41525.36703187348
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 71950.16461570025,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 243.09655387550936
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 505.2131672889595,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.29782903209825
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 0.18732115871004845,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96292235221911
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40189.802426843504,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21454925.531340368
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17.746948324998964,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95584216081353
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22692.63246460753,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127767.80041863256
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 165873.70709478675,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 630.9584172461743
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "export_value_usd": 50.37990683356691,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 20970.82112978814,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41525.36703187348
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 71950.16461570025,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 243.09655387550936
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 505.2131672889595,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.29782903209825
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 0.18732115871004845,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96292235221911
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 40189.802426843504,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21454925.531340368
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17.746948324998964,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95584216081353
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22692.63246460753,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127767.80041863256
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 165873.70709478675,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 630.9584172461743
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}