{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/252800",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252800",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/252800",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252800",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4938330.511121098,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3678303.084752563,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2547348.7522466998,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1838729.3831594647,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2773898.7162766075,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 70.49273672859948,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.933229534185383,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2585978283134134,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6303623.556364823,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18380338.224207245,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.23413890028607,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1457923.589888544,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.52260053484283,
    "destination_hhi": 1150.363898082426,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.485837913470306,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.816551490401348,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.003298215512369,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.12406898630911,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.34426229508197,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252800,
      "hs_description": "Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2528,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2528,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252800,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1457923.589888544,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1048695.7567127864,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 932520.1287803804,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 658872.7756005635,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1245959.9493449875,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 97.52675151054963,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.117653622286273,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.362809933306532,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2734383.021848382,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26228154.357694436,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 94.1639415772431,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.6063,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.999,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.558620595279667,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.634478621269869,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.557538462528626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4078.42,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 0.913628249269641,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.24169232410983,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 252800,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4833.333333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.37723214285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 573.6434108527131,
      "price_spread_pct": 816.5274825048264,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 402.9279868421052,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14861948
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12107810.19600362,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.34813181076417
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8438159.792430045,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.30812627691176
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7835975.740082762,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.13643812348171
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7559137.528369121,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.532913078042749
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2942044.09496101,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.07963264433748
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4435801.400414408,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.772770809650105
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2754481.8594900044,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.9033998403835
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4357182.012259994,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.1851772683931
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4599894.65354887,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.570404004375887
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2397980.3212554688,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.86879913857592
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 809385.4230730291,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.24720328608564
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 742215.235984196,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.298912381422092
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1893425.351715136,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.10461924220763
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2070317.8202724005,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.34245801647414
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3678303.084752563,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.66852261690879
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252800",
    "hs_description": "Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2528
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252800,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1457923.589888544,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1048695.7567127864,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 932520.1287803804,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 658872.7756005635,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1245959.9493449875,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 97.52675151054963,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.117653622286273,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.362809933306532,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2734383.021848382,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26228154.357694436,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 94.1639415772431,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.6063,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.999,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.558620595279667,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.634478621269869,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.557538462528626,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4078.42,
      "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
      "volatility_cv": 0.913628249269641,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.24169232410983,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 252800,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4833.333333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 149.37723214285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 573.6434108527131,
    "price_spread_pct": 816.5274825048264,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 402.9279868421052,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14861948
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12107810.19600362,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.34813181076417
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8438159.792430045,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.30812627691176
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7835975.740082762,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.13643812348171
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7559137.528369121,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.532913078042749
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2942044.09496101,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.07963264433748
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4435801.400414408,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.772770809650105
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2754481.8594900044,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.9033998403835
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4357182.012259994,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.1851772683931
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4599894.65354887,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.570404004375887
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2397980.3212554688,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.86879913857592
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 809385.4230730291,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.24720328608564
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 742215.235984196,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.298912381422092
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1893425.351715136,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.10461924220763
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2070317.8202724005,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.34245801647414
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3678303.084752563,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.66852261690879
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
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}