{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 59528066.26877487,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59357055.96887304,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60261537.93556636,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53102347.59831937,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43657891.7581387,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.657547519447606,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.8931180502555875,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.406996932060885,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25642434.53048094,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81286833.74740337,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2505505873867211,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11599299.280538522,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.48542932365144,
    "destination_hhi": 1179.1915772762045,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.675610576432591,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2351566691516969,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0949826230191797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.59802421287154,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.904761904761905,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 425.30120481927713,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3076.4471939902787,
      "price_spread_pct": 1619.553194103619,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 449.46961886792457,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 247643086
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17170786.080576867,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.919749406099015
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25082930.509543873,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.0791043102972
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27186399.855121482,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.386058976550823
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25465722.257293217,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.329185206566132
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26478855.75951515,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9784204507758645
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25840962.046103045,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4090682739675393
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28187563.862869374,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.080938289293332
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36673253.87855069,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.10437530878382
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39767493.991006166,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.437320895229368
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40597905.811260894,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.088167336977619
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 38457853.18478883,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.271337483320294
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 46269271.00010896,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.311632523496563
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 59322599.01297753,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.211656960918702
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62104958.82484849,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.690219002815909
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59357055.96887304,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.424611026190714
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 425.30120481927713,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3076.4471939902787,
    "price_spread_pct": 1619.553194103619,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 449.46961886792457,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 247643086
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17170786.080576867,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.919749406099015
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25082930.509543873,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.0791043102972
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27186399.855121482,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.386058976550823
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25465722.257293217,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.329185206566132
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26478855.75951515,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9784204507758645
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25840962.046103045,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4090682739675393
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28187563.862869374,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.080938289293332
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 36673253.87855069,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.10437530878382
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39767493.991006166,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.437320895229368
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40597905.811260894,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.088167336977619
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 38457853.18478883,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.271337483320294
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 46269271.00010896,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.311632523496563
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 59322599.01297753,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.211656960918702
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 62104958.82484849,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.690219002815909
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59357055.96887304,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.424611026190714
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}