# Peru HS 190540 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 190540 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 190540 |
| Latest exports | $978.3K |
| Active destinations | 9 |
| Three-year growth | +9.1% |
| Destination HHI | 2,726 |
| Weighted share | 13.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Spain at $77.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Chile at $345.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,797.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $662.9K
- 2011: $1.6M
- 2012: $1.8M
- 2013: $241.5K
- 2014: $28.7K
- 2015: $163.5K
- 2016: $381.6K
- 2017: $299.7K
- 2018: $165.7K
- 2019: $160.4K
- 2020: $189.4K
- 2021: $538.3K
- 2022: $583.6K
- 2023: $644.5K
- 2024: $698.5K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/190540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/190540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190540",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 978267.4980653558,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 698463.8061271504,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 642192.2738853948,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 530851.3315615619,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 382515.95333106985,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.073634699157429,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.215622196009356,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.617326477235345,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1894472.5593441494,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4021836.9835393145,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.543691778077914,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 405065.4195969911,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.406406775044424,
    "destination_hhi": 2726.113615964033,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.738541956583243,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.28802409416944,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8120149151403089,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.40821323964118,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190540,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.53261,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 190540,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 345.20239880059967,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4265.370138017566,
      "price_spread_pct": 1797.142923610999,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.369500000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2662402
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 662926.8537412202,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 261.5241840179141
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1589322.0145438323,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.74319422640846
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1759079.4118078002,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.681120358902959
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 241541.56823596454,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.26886503163988
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28669.013006124682,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.13081606801624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 163484.9031920021,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 470.24949954529694
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 381633.0870699777,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.43628654309148
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        "export_value_usd": 299716.7853132368,
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        "export_value_usd": 165696.094109482,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 160372.0058181896,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.213164631252299
      },
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 189429.20265170312,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.11862156694297
      },
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        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.1434298224782
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        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.422646890221769
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 644527.4317850319,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.442658238755023
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 698463.8061271504,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.368359775276067
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      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
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      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
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      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190540",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 190540,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 77000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 345.20239880059967,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4265.370138017566,
    "price_spread_pct": 1797.142923610999,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.369500000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2662402
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      "year": 2015,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
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}
```