{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/190490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/190490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190490",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4034002.801247931,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3540892.630845507,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4061804.0167456386,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5646156.632105821,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7668414.205114012,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.633630714924344,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.625640812261558,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.658665960171261,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3638326.0112301037,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17170157.07404376,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.292296675095606,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2560684.6066355184,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.47751186100721,
    "destination_hhi": 4132.022119188184,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.4344423029398947,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9645365761347109,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.373732769241927,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.5315321506312,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.75824175824176,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190490,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4905534,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 190490,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2560684.6066355184,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2041624.8608885661,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3210422.4521425534,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4583924.186959932,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5769618.525994763,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.22915002554686,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.00179823360863,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.523131324033086,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10100421.765725166,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 458979668.81138337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.752281349579945,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.4534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2484,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5579080688403707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.154786245489694,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.39849685857057,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1711.6,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5034548266946275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89627628676358,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 190490,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4043.693067778292,
      "price_spread_pct": 2595.399755641251,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.612191111111116,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35010565
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 231739.46807696394,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.25106692337435
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 533431.4474648105,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.18584270144714
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 782685.6338262872,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.726563937331356
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 880936.8939636606,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.553093590980573
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2042027.2248024715,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.80176001196142
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7200340.339529378,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.60746047231953
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9025294.436392648,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.34538661796854
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9104777.609030735,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8806712423429314
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11148850.294542275,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.45055039547689
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11974096.21111598,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.402071915681654
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8962599.827258963,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.15009342468234
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7082771.283033224,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.974143445615024
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5428483.734198771,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.356501046381346
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3216035.685192638,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.75628034156179
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3540892.630845507,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.101161101805696
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190490",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: cereal or cereal products (excluding maize), in grain form, pre-cooked or otherwise prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 190490,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2560684.6066355184,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2041624.8608885661,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3210422.4521425534,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4583924.186959932,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5769618.525994763,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.22915002554686,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.00179823360863,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.523131324033086,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10100421.765725166,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 458979668.81138337,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.752281349579945,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.4534,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2484,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5579080688403707,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.154786245489694,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.39849685857057,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 81,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1711.6,
      "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5034548266946275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89627628676358,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 190490,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 105000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4043.693067778292,
    "price_spread_pct": 2595.399755641251,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.612191111111116,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35010565
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 231739.46807696394,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.25106692337435
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 533431.4474648105,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.18584270144714
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 782685.6338262872,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.726563937331356
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 880936.8939636606,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.553093590980573
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2042027.2248024715,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.80176001196142
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7200340.339529378,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.60746047231953
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9025294.436392648,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.34538661796854
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9104777.609030735,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8806712423429314
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11148850.294542275,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.45055039547689
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11974096.21111598,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.402071915681654
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8962599.827258963,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.15009342468234
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7082771.283033224,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.974143445615024
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5428483.734198771,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.356501046381346
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3216035.685192638,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.75628034156179
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3540892.630845507,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.101161101805696
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}