# Peru HS 160413 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160413 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 160413 |
| Latest exports | $3.7M |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | -45.4% |
| Destination HHI | 320 |
| Weighted share | 14.8% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Netherlands at $120.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Chile at $345.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,631.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.1M
- 2011: $10.4M
- 2012: $26.4M
- 2013: $37.9M
- 2014: $15.6M
- 2015: $7.5M
- 2016: $3.7M
- 2017: $1.6M
- 2018: $1.3M
- 2019: $2.0M
- 2020: $368.4K
- 2021: $813.0K
- 2022: $458.8K
- 2023: $159.0K
- 2024: $132.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/160413",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160413",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/160413",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160413",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3736740.5825951607,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 132207.70036725863,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 250006.14399295778,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 386288.8139270067,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1804890.6728735857,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -45.41820910439468,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.196831724780196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -37.921379562634506,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17014440.820315063,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71039155.11316487,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.496829541760171,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HTI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 279752,
    "top_market_share_pct": 7.486524520942598,
    "destination_hhi": 320.2719165454635,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.815965464335008,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.924262944856403,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.742007658529989,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.12857975881506,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.53781512605042,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160413,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5574503,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 160413,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 345.8177278401997,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3294.826666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 3631.5774508773284,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.77450909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5427862
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13094911.51760865,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4994231911241451
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10417246.428069158,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.448134269092634
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 26398047.800682183,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.40715498054197
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37902080.68266091,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.57910467031367
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15553788.176036578,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.96323395472064
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7472087.938800851,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.95969075679613
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3722636.9782090946,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.17942764192739
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1556252.0961254823,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19490040970442
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1317690.5108220621,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.329237846320288
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2048795.1351433382,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.48378912322628
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 368382.83951181365,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.01953757147902
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 813042.7981443463,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.70593712285908
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 458797.0595014327,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.5703679377554
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 159013.67211018206,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.34117453085257
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 132207.70036725863,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.857652167386792
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160413",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 160413,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 345.8177278401997,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3294.826666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 3631.5774508773284,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.77450909090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5427862
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13094911.51760865,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4994231911241451
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10417246.428069158,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.448134269092634
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 26398047.800682183,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.40715498054197
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37902080.68266091,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.57910467031367
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15553788.176036578,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.96323395472064
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7472087.938800851,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.95969075679613
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3722636.9782090946,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.17942764192739
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1556252.0961254823,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19490040970442
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1317690.5108220621,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.329237846320288
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2048795.1351433382,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.48378912322628
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 368382.83951181365,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.01953757147902
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 813042.7981443463,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.70593712285908
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 458797.0595014327,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.5703679377554
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 159013.67211018206,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.34117453085257
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 132207.70036725863,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.857652167386792
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
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    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
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    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
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    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}
```