{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/091099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/091099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091099",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1799240.0181656773,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1595750.8765719102,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1328455.512638539,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1149305.106659929,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 984913.7269221712,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.417331980591676,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.753094433814702,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.968606704526925,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1621058.1143908622,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6635677.263947727,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.448725276064751,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 320215.0987393899,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.79724191916589,
    "destination_hhi": 982.6970960035956,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.699010163770579,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5910380528922246,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1798546785059814,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.39589352612231,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.45283018867924,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91099,
      "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures of 2 or more products of the same heading",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7345765,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures of 2 or more products of the same heading",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 91099,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.84,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4766.323024054983,
      "price_spread_pct": 3459.693335255948,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.635921465968585,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5353254
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3003252.738747129,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.31361782017732
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3677620.8820324065,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.45459180257351
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2619543.0408259537,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77071550185768
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1924858.8520613231,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.519288972842897
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 813582.6927285502,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.732864835398814
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 878982.2519764055,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.038464907423458
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 877533.8755984455,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.16477879669393453
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 748145.221450499,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.744576562324532
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 976403.7120384008,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.509917599333953
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 621546.6748583158,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.343269981969186
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 723267.3902622425,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.36574042120237
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1037891.6051217855,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.500400971412034
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1113434.2037720277,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.278467065101474
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1276181.4575716795,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.616692503994045
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1595750.8765719102,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.041064270617756
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091099",
    "hs_description": "Spices: mixtures of 2 or more products of the same heading",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 91099,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.84,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4766.323024054983,
    "price_spread_pct": 3459.693335255948,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.635921465968585,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5353254
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3003252.738747129,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.31361782017732
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3677620.8820324065,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.45459180257351
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2619543.0408259537,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.77071550185768
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1924858.8520613231,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.519288972842897
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 813582.6927285502,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.732864835398814
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 878982.2519764055,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.038464907423458
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 877533.8755984455,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.16477879669393453
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 748145.221450499,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.744576562324532
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 976403.7120384008,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.509917599333953
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 621546.6748583158,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.343269981969186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 723267.3902622425,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.36574042120237
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1037891.6051217855,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.500400971412034
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1113434.2037720277,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.278467065101474
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1276181.4575716795,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.616692503994045
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1595750.8765719102,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.041064270617756
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}