{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/091030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/091030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091030",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7817623.947270622,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7685438.036351864,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5957469.264280398,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6199866.445320428,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4739648.655782757,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.611622834966989,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.144242961848306,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.694902413054713,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3006343.889469227,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11120534.573810697,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.083279578087723,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1716593.5796073056,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.95799633220555,
    "destination_hhi": 1189.2318302571823,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.795849309436662,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0501366623508508,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1518791179608352,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.87475065266298,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.632183908045974,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91030,
      "hs_description": "Spices: turmeric (curcuma)",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6065483,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: turmeric (curcuma)",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 91030,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1716593.5796073056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 711122.055985904,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 997249.9590643574,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1459133.004285792,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1223812.9164475452,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5474190398259933,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.038700025761859,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.141477399296434,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2449156.3150890996,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11487076.925542727,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.688896439122427,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.1619,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0638,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.943693602245139,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.376260803302214,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.39017262357882,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3658.66,
        "distance_km": 10542.5224609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9947368759430951,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.15583510569888,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91030,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1434636.0124846834,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 366555.4910591658,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1506174.1062322147,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1614145.8998361363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1020424.0349250274,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.473768548847161,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.697445619456937,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.70614812215153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1933830.4945422267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17077826.74772946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.17991667099869,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.3022,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5482,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.400577155845788,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5647853739206354,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.361361329595816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3560.85,
        "distance_km": 10659.87109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01008606800030864,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05164593909715277,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6450363720252152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99967051818268,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91030,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 330707.7235417321,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66785.65123567573,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217340.7220308656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 144503.37764264364,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97974.56720089578,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 118.2493140866256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.02219827425674,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 258.96436950884635,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 330707.7235417321,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11864224.531154884,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -140.71505542222076,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4747,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.787436487511759,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6971570090828343,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.8685549764595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5665.76,
        "distance_km": 10182.2216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4969809296445722,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98991400376204,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91030,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169247.30785404544,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 73685.64565951235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88449.36378408242,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 134362.03856599535,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136596.17308617342,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.0592574079677286,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4372269686546257,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.32811689673116,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 462259.6392514785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46339085.19466933,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.38737430469889,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2498,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.0641,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3652366185975441,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3432539758449358,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.222292244666434,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4351.12,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5031711042341767,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.08794214523306,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 91030,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 219.42800788954634,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3400.2334090335607,
      "price_spread_pct": 1993.409388074201,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.32827727272726,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27713498
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2243619.007199806,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 301.1314720288325
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2943809.7299061697,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.208093729792864
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1370418.8077716287,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.447439423494636
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1458413.6051570578,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.421015012812988
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1506926.5825410066,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3264210654922173
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1613410.57138602,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.066302371908398
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2683508.8394758194,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.32522973805226
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4615717.982434694,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.00308471263693
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3339690.774867793,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.64525935992786
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4144826.163061116,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.10808192938747
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6602631.12362409,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.298143368883515
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6524293.310136856,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1864635782384283
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4370291.147480616,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.01510309644641
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5816678.609008716,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.09590626157511
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7685438.036351864,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.127603276014995
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091030",
    "hs_description": "Spices: turmeric (curcuma)",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 91030,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1716593.5796073056,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 711122.055985904,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 997249.9590643574,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1459133.004285792,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1223812.9164475452,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5474190398259933,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.038700025761859,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.141477399296434,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2449156.3150890996,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11487076.925542727,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.688896439122427,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.1619,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0638,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.943693602245139,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.376260803302214,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.39017262357882,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3658.66,
      "distance_km": 10542.5224609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9947368759430951,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.15583510569888,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 91030,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1434636.0124846834,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 366555.4910591658,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1506174.1062322147,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1614145.8998361363,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1020424.0349250274,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.473768548847161,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.697445619456937,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.70614812215153,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1933830.4945422267,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17077826.74772946,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.17991667099869,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.3022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5482,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.400577155845788,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5647853739206354,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.361361329595816,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3560.85,
      "distance_km": 10659.87109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01008606800030864,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05164593909715277,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6450363720252152,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99967051818268,
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