# Peru HS 090421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 090421 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 090421 |
| Latest exports | $150.8M |
| Active destinations | 36 |
| Three-year growth | +15.8% |
| Destination HHI | 3,724 |
| Weighted share | 35.5% |

## Destination markets

- Mexico: $70.1M; share 47.2%; growth +21.3%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $57.4M; share 22.5%; growth +17.5%
- Spain: $15.8M; share 16.6%; growth -3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bosnia and Herzegovina at $44.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Denmark at $133.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 941.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $88.3M
- 2011: $106.2M
- 2012: $86.4M
- 2013: $69.2M
- 2014: $57.6M
- 2015: $73.3M
- 2016: $71.8M
- 2017: $56.9M
- 2018: $69.0M
- 2019: $80.7M
- 2020: $84.1M
- 2021: $96.5M
- 2022: $120.1M
- 2023: $152.9M
- 2024: $150.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/090421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/090421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 150784120.55181128,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 150011096.5510524,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140997716.6113751,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120727095.94399595,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95537895.30759437,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.82445688907601,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.208812664901327,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.036397590877355,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66436265.867987365,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 199900490.1613963,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.788059298198656,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 70063496.02072169,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.46609720195769,
    "destination_hhi": 3723.6717436310205,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.53828314340525,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5339482439663621,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8576384496883198,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.2485973454193,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.831460674157306,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
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        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70063496.02072169,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20496763.725245338,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69283962.3612426,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55133474.26880155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40622284.648007296,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.269318035053008,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.241184412877477,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.299112525231195,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77060211.36618896,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148350624.1256481,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.0461,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.228312272808644,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1280032724142544,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.228312272808644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4201.77,
        "distance_km": 4264.22412109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12715839782989896,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07936026042666666,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9854169011648767,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.7715050968582,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 90421,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
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        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57368287.30674462,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22935663.60172211,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53203332.362826586,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45262880.263899386,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35741317.54650885,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.533989609014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.57158297509762,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.53680080257897,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59700401.8016126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255368752.6428397,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7502,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9865,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.19115007976952,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 2637.35,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 0.734948150146202,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13157317.099119393,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15545496.498279417,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.990961971079009,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4748183016772174,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1236288471862883,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94839481.45342688,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.114590818265297,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.5815,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.862,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.636087827529735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8882237826137143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12706606930993,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4104.07,
        "distance_km": 9521.5634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6889461220790523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.0522574307358,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4657.863145258103,
      "price_spread_pct": 941.7766323024055,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 947.0977987804878,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 500383612
    },
    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 88318203.77759512,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.121312131421562
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        "year": 2011,
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      {
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        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 73298434.313655,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.155441763916766
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71839342.35480092,
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56901140.37451692,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.793901350748804
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.320364199644583
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.860444071841567
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 84098934.5705247,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.24813300091117
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.411843629535543
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
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      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
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      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
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  "destinations": [
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      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57368287.30674462,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22935663.60172211,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53203332.362826586,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45262880.263899386,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35741317.54650885,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.533989609014,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.57158297509762,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.53680080257897,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59700401.8016126,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255368752.6428397,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7502,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9865,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
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      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
      "volatility_cv": 0.734948150146202,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.53165514972815,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15777579.429765876,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18528511.378384516,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13157317.099119393,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15629531.136994433,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15545496.498279417,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.990961971079009,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4748183016772174,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1236288471862883,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46394351.24702455,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94839481.45342688,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.114590818265297,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.5815,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.862,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.636087827529735,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8882237826137143,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12706606930993,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4104.07,
      "distance_km": 9521.5634765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6889461220790523,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.0522574307358,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 90421,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4657.863145258103,
    "price_spread_pct": 941.7766323024055,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 947.0977987804878,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 500383612
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 88318203.77759512,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.121312131421562
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.232990889096317
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 86401064.11162062,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.633579112862943
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 69192160.97754271,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.9174666550934
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      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57644748.267828435,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.688903116441402
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 73298434.313655,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.155441763916766
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      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9906181796604354
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      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.320364199644583
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.860444071841567
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 84098934.5705247,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.24813300091117
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
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    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}
```