{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 425276.2938460732,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 255529.197466901,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 153671.35259183575,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128639.98605528034,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110618.64800819305,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.5219928417231,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.74346438315836,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.923506272590529,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 412263.1598834306,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1523327.111682174,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.598486569132575,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 160121.2475868628,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.65111056127148,
    "destination_hhi": 1882.3268515171353,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.66902199475273,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.020854707928316,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3190488966225244,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.60571449955318,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.97244040237013,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6246.498599439777,
      "price_spread_pct": 1311.1349703487151,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5889871794871793,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 372255
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 344595.55364447,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.398780368942415
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 173963.1057315709,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.51672942621481
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 135669.86836025477,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.012275079983613
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 65415.079334284565,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.78363469729123
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 130830.38290478264,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.00034278979066
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 159086.90324427775,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.597827440480692
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 97594.06823168034,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.653612433561065
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 120223.36997870763,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.18716921740282
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28551.200192668588,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.25153894976891
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 57531.00815819459,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.50119003742432
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 124804.80193736647,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.93484250126001
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57381.070563528,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.023347120630184
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55377.067561494616,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4924461714507498
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 150107.79274711153,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.06489988914853
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 255529.197466901,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.23046757965074
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.97244040237013,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6246.498599439777,
    "price_spread_pct": 1311.1349703487151,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5889871794871793,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 372255
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 344595.55364447,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.398780368942415
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 173963.1057315709,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.51672942621481
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 135669.86836025477,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.012275079983613
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 65415.079334284565,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.78363469729123
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 130830.38290478264,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.00034278979066
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 159086.90324427775,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.597827440480692
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 97594.06823168034,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.653612433561065
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 120223.36997870763,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.18716921740282
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28551.200192668588,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.25153894976891
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 57531.00815819459,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.50119003742432
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 124804.80193736647,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.93484250126001
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 57381.070563528,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.023347120630184
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55377.067561494616,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4924461714507498
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 150107.79274711153,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.06489988914853
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 255529.197466901,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.23046757965074
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}