{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/090411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/090411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 660280.4582223541,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 537027.7639478982,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 330899.85848430445,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226197.0907762562,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 245328.3426129438,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 115.62259126308065,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1912495077049936,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.12343067870398,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 633072.1556112737,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3727686.6885626703,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.49916058437667,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 348312.54315878346,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.75221140067222,
    "destination_hhi": 3356.07272879628,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.511755648863359,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.021366761959621824,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.2974731132205117,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.87792990920782,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 379693.7799043062,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7797.883597883599,
      "price_spread_pct": 4867.856452837147,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.59729268292683,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2144877
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33104.37175834186,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.72780159974107
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 145149.38299503032,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 338.45986280786195
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 57809.4074505644,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.17247455158407
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33341.164193971345,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32571191378674
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33128.23663623446,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6386326419141163
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24140.26068206547,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.1308613641641
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 139425.36300561525,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 477.56361806481465
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 133109.57477305576,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.529870388291634
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 493700.99180144235,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 270.8981811737994
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 531921.7819859785,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7416879486253585
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 84716.82699001483,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.07344277692167
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53569.05143835285,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.76692890697289
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49385.462892683565,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.80971182676951
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 406286.3486123315,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 722.6840953079791
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 537027.7639478982,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.179623012713364
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 90411,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 379693.7799043062,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 104,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7797.883597883599,
    "price_spread_pct": 4867.856452837147,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.59729268292683,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2144877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33104.37175834186,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.72780159974107
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 145149.38299503032,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 338.45986280786195
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 57809.4074505644,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.17247455158407
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33341.164193971345,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32571191378674
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33128.23663623446,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6386326419141163
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24140.26068206547,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.1308613641641
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 139425.36300561525,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 477.56361806481465
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 133109.57477305576,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.529870388291634
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 493700.99180144235,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.8981811737994
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 531921.7819859785,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7416879486253585
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 84716.82699001483,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.07344277692167
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53569.05143835285,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.76692890697289
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49385.462892683565,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.80971182676951
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 406286.3486123315,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 722.6840953079791
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 537027.7639478982,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.179623012713364
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}