{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/071030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/071030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071030",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 138701.09499397117,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 94145.2524973462,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33603.99302550112,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23260.781828958236,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14576.865786524693,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 539.452155829881,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.089885926997127,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 119.16173657853908,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52435.30863242881,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 140715.26613569813,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 420.2904192513419,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 82712.41339415338,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.63356914936294,
    "destination_hhi": 3975.41125697751,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6651624740974103,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6521207759619878,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4944481628302453,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.50920212400862,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 96.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 710,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3023067,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 710,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82712.41339415338,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14856.534358860887,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82712.41339415338,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43364.61496869787,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43364.61496869787,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 174.09191929132578,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 217.35109241640788,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.14350743611396,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82712.41339415338,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50316638.983107,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.94841185521182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.9404,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.9384,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1643838202744876,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15633058559145108,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.377976740082985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3181.98,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 2.04476714912086,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99176269378964,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 324.2694805194805,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1526.7418032786886,
      "price_spread_pct": 568.2513245428486,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.16,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 75970
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 1.2628223858581435,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.7795329076274
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 2123.259411508342,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168036.02888940662
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 289.72262203619164,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.354817481752
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 925.0607488013952,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.2918600211475
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36.825707088872214,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.01910391976014
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1005.1229503959371,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2629.405705558494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 200.5068874578001,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.05150639741969
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 947.6941529234673,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.64917676352877
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7.5533061447662035,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.20298061125885
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27303.871423533783,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361382.3879799051
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15131.87058248869,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.579761793610665
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 360.0594857991232,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.62052230200938
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1061.5130000000001,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.8160073172512
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5605.213579157172,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 428.0400314604881
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 94145.2524973462,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1579.6015204027667
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071030",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 710
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82712.41339415338,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14856.534358860887,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82712.41339415338,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43364.61496869787,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43364.61496869787,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 174.09191929132578,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 217.35109241640788,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.14350743611396,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82712.41339415338,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50316638.983107,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.94841185521182,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.9404,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.9384,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1643838202744876,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15633058559145108,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.377976740082985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3181.98,
      "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
      "volatility_cv": 2.04476714912086,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99176269378964,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 71030,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 324.2694805194805,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1526.7418032786886,
    "price_spread_pct": 568.2513245428486,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.16,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 75970
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 1.2628223858581435,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.7795329076274
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 2123.259411508342,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168036.02888940662
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 289.72262203619164,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.354817481752
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 925.0607488013952,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.2918600211475
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 36.825707088872214,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.01910391976014
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1005.1229503959371,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2629.405705558494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 200.5068874578001,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.05150639741969
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 947.6941529234673,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.64917676352877
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7.5533061447662035,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.20298061125885
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27303.871423533783,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361382.3879799051
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15131.87058248869,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.579761793610665
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 360.0594857991232,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.62052230200938
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1061.5130000000001,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.8160073172512
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5605.213579157172,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 428.0400314604881
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 94145.2524973462,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1579.6015204027667
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}