# Peru HS 070970 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 070970 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Peru | | HS6 | 070970 | | Latest exports | $491.4K | | Active destinations | 7 | | Three-year growth | +508.6% | | Destination HHI | 9,089 | | Weighted share | 1.4% | ## Destination markets - Mexico: $468.4K; share 1.4%; growth +1,363.9% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Netherlands at $53.4K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Jamaica at $718.2 / ton. - Median reported price: $9.3K / ton. - Price spread: 564.4%. ## Export history - 2010: $1.3K - 2011: $1.1K - 2012: $1.4K - 2013: $3.7K - 2014: $5.5K - 2015: $2.8K - 2016: $708.8 - 2017: $6.1K - 2018: $4.5K - 2019: $3.9K - 2020: $12.6K - 2021: $2.1K - 2022: $750.3 - 2023: $384.6 - 2024: $480.6K ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/070970", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/070970", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/070970", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "070970", "exporter_iso3": "PER", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 48, "current_lane_count": 7, "active_market_count": 7, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 491375.91589678905, "exports_current_2024_usd": 480564.4513446316, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 160566.46431769503, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99280.96451767773, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51432.81016453512, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 508.56071174589556, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 162.14608752113713, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.346377150575286, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 256549.73205903627, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 516472.3591110816, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 452.2143345953203, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "MEX", "top_market_exports_usd": 468365.4077007476, "top_market_share_pct": 95.3171273862607, "destination_hhi": 9089.27612611834, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3909146804539927, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3519205257752462, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.997806114272486, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 1.7857277473477802, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.5, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 73.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 70970, "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 709, "substitution_elasticity": -6.6044993, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 709, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 468365.4077007476, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 234257.3459911142, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 468365.4077007476, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 468365.4077007476, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 234257.3459911142, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1363.941008220189, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 400.3963646418222, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 468365.4077007476, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33647228.824613586, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.059, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 190.3268, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3919880598253886, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.389935105265624, "peer_best_share_pct": 98.56966508997994, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 9717.92, "distance_km": 4264.22412109375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12715839782989896, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07936026042666666, "volatility_cv": 0.9993627338308252, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": 70970, "num_markets": 13, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 718.2317215603831, "median_price_across_markets": 9333.333333333332, "price_spread_pct": 564.447517268996, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8843636363636364, "total_trade_value_usd": 23514 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1270.9199629085836, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.09960871171365 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1111.3238968983992, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.557522949355388 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1410.6301644149114, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.93240632653072 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3650.020910503609, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 158.75108888072958 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5506.471797416651, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.86137675460329 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2757.7684512271494, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.91768681134533 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 708.7748662543721, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.29897111416362 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6087.249656575384, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 758.8410716006867 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4487.671921874474, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.277511601205028 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3881.8141610312177, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.500491377056656 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 12573.170871020046, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 223.89935090761628 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2132.2587642834646, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.04120109273218 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 750.3248582130052, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.81079732059874 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 384.6167502405525, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.7399696237485 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 480564.4513446316, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 124846.31371204455 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PER", "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787, "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748, "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159, "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419, "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337, "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437, "risk_score": 13.013731642542634, "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214, "population": 34217848, "labor_force": null, "investment_rate_pct": null, "savings_rate_pct": null, "secondary_education_pct": null, "tertiary_education_pct": null, "total_factor_productivity": null, "trade_openness_pct": null, "exports_gdp_pct": null, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 53, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796, "num_border_partners": 125, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077, "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043, "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "070970", "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 709 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "PER", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 468365.4077007476, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 234257.3459911142, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 468365.4077007476, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 468365.4077007476, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 234257.3459911142, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1363.941008220189, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 400.3963646418222, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 468365.4077007476, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33647228.824613586, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.059, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 190.3268, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3919880598253886, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.389935105265624, "peer_best_share_pct": 98.56966508997994, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 9717.92, "distance_km": 4264.22412109375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12715839782989896, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07936026042666666, "volatility_cv": 0.9993627338308252, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": 70970, "num_markets": 13, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 718.2317215603831, "median_price_across_markets": 9333.333333333332, "price_spread_pct": 564.447517268996, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8843636363636364, "total_trade_value_usd": 23514 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 1270.9199629085836, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.09960871171365 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1111.3238968983992, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.557522949355388 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 1410.6301644149114, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.93240632653072 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3650.020910503609, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 158.75108888072958 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5506.471797416651, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.86137675460329 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2757.7684512271494, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.91768681134533 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 708.7748662543721, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.29897111416362 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6087.249656575384, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 758.8410716006867 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 4487.671921874474, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.277511601205028 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3881.8141610312177, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.500491377056656 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 12573.170871020046, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 223.89935090761628 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2132.2587642834646, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.04120109273218 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 750.3248582130052, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.81079732059874 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 384.6167502405525, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.7399696237485 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 480564.4513446316, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 124846.31371204455 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PER", "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787, "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748, "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159, "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419, "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337, "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437, "risk_score": 13.013731642542634, "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214, "population": 34217848, "labor_force": null, "investment_rate_pct": null, "savings_rate_pct": null, "secondary_education_pct": null, "tertiary_education_pct": null, "total_factor_productivity": null, "trade_openness_pct": null, "exports_gdp_pct": null, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 53, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796, "num_border_partners": 125, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077, "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043, "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722 } } ```