{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/040390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/040390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2441382.653739541,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61255.51431442975,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66492.53247734242,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59054.523737784664,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 210289.23326187962,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.65179724785905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6071644941225816,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -34.47059052888712,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3239984.5946924156,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5499054.764455372,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.12238777674617,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HTI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1192620.0099999993,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.85018774804624,
    "destination_hhi": 3681.880404274452,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.4851708769968,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.399534602211908,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.43096120079993333,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.34868678872677,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.37037037037037,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0408373,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.03483260060872,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2379.326923076923,
      "price_spread_pct": 1335.6283602382448,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.8298,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 285256
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1846330.7763257115,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 233.34393465868058
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2404989.776084145,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.25779599851508
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3308912.678535684,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.58531164832331
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4044475.08253675,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.229731499792237
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4195489.592093928,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7338469510970365
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1465809.5931137633,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.06225171250652
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 180635.27183710935,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.67675742567678
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 64758.45941126032,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.14960447500128
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29991.963759482012,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.68641559396493
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 66424.425808258,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.47407999337092
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 50581.34984582808,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.851280262719687
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 45213.67141106794,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.61197150950068
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 66770.42010785817,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.6775011274871
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 71451.66300973932,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0109531950214885
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 61255.51431442975,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.269994938983817
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 40390,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.03483260060872,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2379.326923076923,
    "price_spread_pct": 1335.6283602382448,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.8298,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 285256
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1846330.7763257115,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 233.34393465868058
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2404989.776084145,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.25779599851508
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3308912.678535684,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.58531164832331
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4044475.08253675,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.229731499792237
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4195489.592093928,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7338469510970365
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1465809.5931137633,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.06225171250652
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 180635.27183710935,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.67675742567678
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 64758.45941126032,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.14960447500128
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29991.963759482012,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.68641559396493
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 66424.425808258,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.47407999337092
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 50581.34984582808,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.851280262719687
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 45213.67141106794,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.61197150950068
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 66770.42010785817,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.6775011274871
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 71451.66300973932,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0109531950214885
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 61255.51431442975,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.269994938983817
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}