# Peru HS 040291 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040291 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 040291 |
| Latest exports | $43.5M |
| Active destinations | 22 |
| Three-year growth | +22% |
| Destination HHI | 1,505 |
| Weighted share | 49.1% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $12.4M; share 33.5%; growth +131%
- Dominican Republic: $8.3M; share 47.2%; growth +34.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Belize at $21.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mauritania at $241.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,506.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $70.0M
- 2011: $85.2M
- 2012: $97.9M
- 2013: $96.9M
- 2014: $111.7M
- 2015: $96.8M
- 2016: $85.8M
- 2017: $90.5M
- 2018: $99.0M
- 2019: $77.2M
- 2020: $67.1M
- 2021: $21.6M
- 2022: $26.9M
- 2023: $35.8M
- 2024: $39.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
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  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/040291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/040291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43493152.932389714,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 39096915.156973556,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33923690.79602415,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38088099.62260492,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63969850.2288305,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.95677616248517,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.711568772447412,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.967180613569937,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66699690.56060883,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 156007562.418283,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.923956776055107,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12353970.371391397,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.404402850710074,
    "destination_hhi": 1504.8936964222933,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.128792207509846,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.797376622720243,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8343314412878323,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.381527443239,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2477393,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
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        "hs_code": 40291,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12353970.371391397,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4799534.33224512,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7790316.7869448885,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4936378.285240729,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8043572.629267122,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 130.9951453668523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.220441671096596,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6298037165616064,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12737567.289422954,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.9441,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.47527983550286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.819766203356938,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.90989882145356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3190.2,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0241980587932848,
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        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "DOM",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5319263.159833105,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
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      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21657.289002557543,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 241.4109024278516,
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      "total_trade_value_usd": 308382982
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 96812270.96991208,
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 85804036.28873445,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.37070184480936
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        "year": 2017,
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      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
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      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
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      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12353970.371391397,
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
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      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
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      "confidence_label": "High",
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    }
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 40291,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21657.289002557543,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
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    "median_price_across_markets": 1421.47128202315,
    "price_spread_pct": 1506.599420682557,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1447.434006134969,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 308382982
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 48,
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      "year": 2018,
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      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    "country_iso3": "PER",
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    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}
```