{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/030391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/030391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030391",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57265232.090388194,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54951809.54267248,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72186989.32563117,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61542909.568460606,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37035159.308899574,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.088561863816443,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.30342203579194,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.48840863549944,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23199769.179995846,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95507983.6308176,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.576970499315884,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 44007784.845329605,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.84904651371558,
    "destination_hhi": 5963.75690673072,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.50564142979976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.879534057236879,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3880697421605033,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.01400238661765,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.93877551020408,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30391,
      "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, livers, roes and milt",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 303,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, livers, roes and milt",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 303,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30391,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44007784.845329605,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14679732.478940463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58955277.003085144,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49170984.70763622,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28309080.9797356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.0189274497459015,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.268083796428975,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.685258705547675,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66653088.321796246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94068514.80884115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.70418615529358,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.3168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5135,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.78269337488623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.26044492948511,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.78269337488623,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PER",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2969.98,
        "distance_km": 16666.291015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29083145433676766,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.25349229296854536,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5002077520328216,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.87725296652044,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30391,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2530885.7926959516,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 585092.0380686894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1723517.0200881225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1537453.3530848539,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1138727.5504170272,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.313171210092701,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.92894388000158,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.72812583137622,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2530885.7926959516,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10297888.14017794,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.41495462128352,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9741,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.5706,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.576745816664307,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.697777815899952,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.184839815598714,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2407.32,
        "distance_km": 10542.5224609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2938902406898267,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91144932108203,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30391,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1691385.4661468593,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 646731.0712984743,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2208312.069575955,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1774232.9701984278,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1284600.598555902,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3358322955546056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.756486685392034,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.484697705701816,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3749831.638318922,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56068315.26590404,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.14886541014721,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6079,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.016651130189061,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8569444105727273,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.80541228955135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2556.11,
        "distance_km": 17603.705078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2207820457085339,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98547157295134,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30391,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1443142.8383333955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849798.6845966601,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2415365.239105873,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1926987.0846644354,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1191420.7244036568,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3951214424572136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.27343473370387006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.81481526602601,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3268950.48256096,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 360662066.13798904,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.209936708483223,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.8125,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5871,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4001371294150048,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12812830334725755,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.89621770390479,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4230.5,
        "distance_km": 15505.615234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018921722558634745,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02454710777643839,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1969793648317346,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99915880866668,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30391,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1320899.3953792034,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 954281.8773583332,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1557011.9881890432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1352747.1548749148,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 903307.2654548524,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.143388671511126,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.121451603529056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.78874695436748,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2740174.290695092,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 152162198.8510612,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.9321356258786,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3727,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8680864270843778,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20548061202373258,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.75078966025836,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4927.14,
        "distance_km": 16329.7646484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1364944423925253,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.028952188416787816,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7885182215535306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.19592929929918,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30391,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1269443.059404038,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 496240.59486261,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1531118.0452242747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1567621.758142592,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1105956.0518281055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.4515843163125535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.654766130792588,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.053628408592852,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2555412.327870687,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13389753.527514074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.505212724905405,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0654,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.917,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.480705203389366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.220947111007578,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.251026958749016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ISL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2550.53,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 1.252714549597427,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.68990053303196,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 30391,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 203.25000000000003,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10777.57685352622,
      "price_spread_pct": 622.5587709731544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 189.86810465116278,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 226687244
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2502752.8414393337,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.259081945270562
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7115864.951508574,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.32152123404398
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12432396.814783972,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.71378250578357
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4870066.6646823995,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.827612428754165
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4146417.820167086,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.859115785071209
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6067307.651519212,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.32648986818026
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7718378.533128782,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.212578897266788
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10163302.520306995,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.67665302607437
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15951876.819909034,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.95564299140028
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22736179.721828684,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.52980999359508
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26880910.700899243,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.22967195799944
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 64272669.164510295,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.10153149074742
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 80105316.33417425,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.633561007306554
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81503842.10004677,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7458588641461854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54951809.54267248,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.577645265828586
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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