{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/851110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/851110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1468715.1158203748,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 887022.5635675504,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 708739.2885304653,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 751162.8748092063,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1185714.48722127,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.094182657072746,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.781882811530952,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.25518989419123,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1896753.0360649887,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6970613.065290425,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.349372551263976,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 394900.46859005326,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.887479017295686,
    "destination_hhi": 1213.7546291154763,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.511683680459942,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1523647844319633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2051792366637504,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.01696107404382,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6650944,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": 851110,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5935000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VCT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 983.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 46945.77006507592,
      "price_spread_pct": 12640.151942211134,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9545090909090908,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5221062
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1501495.6239902906,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.110915465181122
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2512426.423489191,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.32825479785998
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2513449.1825703066,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04070802120028255
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2387480.255472798,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.011795264095619
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2342700.151503736,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8756219602827184
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1844051.5550275908,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.285207846854494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1817361.4291501073,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4473633236942867
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1248536.100796966,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.299515838143076
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1531237.4724185672,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.64262694856376
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1660143.9407734375,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.41845048052961
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1130062.7689588114,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.929832034183057
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 499533.7394958235,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.79592981759135
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 624856.888314818,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.08802487405204
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 614338.4137090275,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6833413862425262
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 887022.5635675504,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.38663508150344
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAN",
      "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
      "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
      "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
      "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
      "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
      "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
      "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
      "population": 4515577,
      "labor_force": 2258.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
      "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851110",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: spark plugs, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "hs_code": 851110,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5935000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VCT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 983.3333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 46945.77006507592,
    "price_spread_pct": 12640.151942211134,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9545090909090908,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5221062
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1501495.6239902906,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.110915465181122
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2512426.423489191,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.32825479785998
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2513449.1825703066,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.04070802120028255
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2387480.255472798,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.011795264095619
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2342700.151503736,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8756219602827184
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1844051.5550275908,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.285207846854494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1817361.4291501073,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4473633236942867
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1248536.100796966,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.299515838143076
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1531237.4724185672,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.64262694856376
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1660143.9407734375,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.41845048052961
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1130062.7689588114,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.929832034183057
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 499533.7394958235,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.79592981759135
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 624856.888314818,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.08802487405204
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 614338.4137090275,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6833413862425262
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 887022.5635675504,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.38663508150344
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAN",
    "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
    "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
    "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
    "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
    "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
    "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
    "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
    "population": 4515577,
    "labor_force": 2258.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
    "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
  }
}