{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 862193.8179717778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 459615.41565036244,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 420401.06371722044,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 553242.6809416318,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 522622.80499731546,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.45901262980096,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.429547794967277,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.989823299757922,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 710557.1725848637,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2840817.4900203315,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.46918933004304,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CUB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 283955.3169855525,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.934046970265705,
    "destination_hhi": 1435.2410847261328,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.228471593724962,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24558216932867125,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1781774397823925,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.89821188654021,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7476142.857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4020.113636363636,
      "median_price_across_markets": 64111.11111111112,
      "price_spread_pct": 11654.957485538724,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9874927536231884,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3980919
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 247739.20477870532,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.26202295264594
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 356459.82235365384,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.88510799978709
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 933675.778569644,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.93015874964948
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 505373.41724088066,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.872707759957784
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 310803.7027640137,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.500187750106264
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1040483.3518712596,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 234.7718648838863
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 485846.0895244625,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30573154768008
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 256728.606234682,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.15844960572527
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 432183.55681382096,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.34257901854195
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 244773.04082077104,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.36363867581939
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1399773.3313755295,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 471.86580951963515
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 105236.88218096837,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.48186261145909
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 378956.37244547706,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 260.09844133714716
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 422631.4030558217,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.525081456870996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 459615.41565036244,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.750890806298136
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAN",
      "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
      "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
      "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
      "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
      "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
      "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
      "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
      "population": 4515577,
      "labor_force": 2258.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
      "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7476142.857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4020.113636363636,
    "median_price_across_markets": 64111.11111111112,
    "price_spread_pct": 11654.957485538724,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9874927536231884,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3980919
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 247739.20477870532,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.26202295264594
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 356459.82235365384,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.88510799978709
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 933675.778569644,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.93015874964948
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 505373.41724088066,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.872707759957784
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 310803.7027640137,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.500187750106264
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1040483.3518712596,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.7718648838863
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 485846.0895244625,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30573154768008
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 256728.606234682,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.15844960572527
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 432183.55681382096,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.34257901854195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 244773.04082077104,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.36363867581939
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1399773.3313755295,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 471.86580951963515
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 105236.88218096837,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.48186261145909
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 378956.37244547706,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.09844133714716
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 422631.4030558217,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.525081456870996
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 459615.41565036244,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.750890806298136
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAN",
    "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
    "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
    "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
    "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
    "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
    "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
    "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
    "population": 4515577,
    "labor_force": 2258.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
    "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
  }
}