# Panama HS 844331 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844331 exports from Panama: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Panama |
| HS6 | 844331 |
| Latest exports | $12.6M |
| Active destinations | 16 |
| Three-year growth | +11.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,759 |
| Weighted share | 22.3% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $15.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Czechia at $1.2K / ton.
- Median reported price: $14.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 105,249.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.6M
- 2011: $2.5M
- 2012: $3.0M
- 2013: $3.3M
- 2014: $2.0M
- 2015: $3.0M
- 2016: $2.7M
- 2017: $7.1M
- 2018: $12.0M
- 2019: $17.6M
- 2020: $34.9M
- 2021: $4.4M
- 2022: $1.6M
- 2023: $1.9M
- 2024: $6.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12634772.846153522,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6099321.336244491,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3179617.260255476,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9783647.358275527,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9127141.351213785,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.234391383245757,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.064543078580844,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.738668757234416,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10250865.47647737,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49677699.7701088,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5042773739886588,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GAB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3326869.4679812146,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.331058804860376,
    "destination_hhi": 1759.3559797976238,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.332058486604566,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 21.09710972747643,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2080771499473903,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.13321605899502,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.078947368421055,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15333000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1153.8461538461538,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14567.120847217182,
      "price_spread_pct": 105249.66679860462,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.63696999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73617576
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1584125.7628565412,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19217920888947
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2531543.937532802,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.80700503019717
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3023486.1720582005,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.43249837507606
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3281319.6150847026,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.527687191338641
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2010233.8658010499,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.73702956092077
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3019918.1763741393,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.22720628431679
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2689186.3056913484,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.951683170432242
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7075717.864362888,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.11742884410643
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12005811.39962687,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.67623115803667
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17562542.974704962,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.28368204460376
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34947747.13424516,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.9902440926682
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4431637.876366049,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.31924590348342
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1578410.7880165046,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.38312804315129
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1861119.6565054306,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.910981769466332
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6099321.336244491,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.72322375537132
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAN",
      "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
      "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
      "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
      "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
      "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
      "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
      "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
      "population": 4515577,
      "labor_force": 2258.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
      "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15333000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1153.8461538461538,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14567.120847217182,
    "price_spread_pct": 105249.66679860462,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.63696999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73617576
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1584125.7628565412,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.19217920888947
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2531543.937532802,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.80700503019717
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3023486.1720582005,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.43249837507606
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3281319.6150847026,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.527687191338641
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2010233.8658010499,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.73702956092077
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3019918.1763741393,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.22720628431679
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2689186.3056913484,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.951683170432242
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7075717.864362888,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.11742884410643
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12005811.39962687,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.67623115803667
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17562542.974704962,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.28368204460376
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 34947747.13424516,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.9902440926682
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4431637.876366049,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.31924590348342
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1578410.7880165046,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.38312804315129
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1861119.6565054306,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.910981769466332
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6099321.336244491,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.72322375537132
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAN",
    "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
    "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
    "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
    "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
    "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
    "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
    "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
    "population": 4515577,
    "labor_force": 2258.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
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    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
    "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
  }
}
```