# Panama HS 731512 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731512 exports from Panama: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Panama |
| HS6 | 731512 |
| Latest exports | $812.1K |
| Active destinations | 21 |
| Three-year growth | +41.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,171 |
| Weighted share | 6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $7.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Japan at $169.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $10.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 70,918.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $551.1K
- 2011: $732.6K
- 2012: $1.4M
- 2013: $1.1M
- 2014: $674.3K
- 2015: $693.7K
- 2016: $548.8K
- 2017: $852.1K
- 2018: $596.6K
- 2019: $569.0K
- 2020: $554.1K
- 2021: $180.2K
- 2022: $125.1K
- 2023: $241.6K
- 2024: $509.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/731512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/731512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 812059.7973621615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 509238.496251133,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 291952.807321908,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 322028.17981442006,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 487031.2467158829,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.38590880531079,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1946402557009526,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.768509963822452,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 699054.2205823731,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2697158.7502666414,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.154418769133244,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 176393.093148403,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.721687703465438,
    "destination_hhi": 1171.4445688400758,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.00396415774526,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.264394831470716,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0671627537285655,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.44946029762217,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.48837209302326,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2193875,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7092000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.35,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
      "price_spread_pct": 70918.3065,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1062808988764044,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2152865
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 551114.8763746355,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.91150725990951
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 732557.2898202327,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.92279363590554
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1415871.509387046,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.27792229526467
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1062164.9073398006,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.981546680063563
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 674297.9122061257,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.516645621920475
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 693715.82051168,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.879722442269472
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 548796.9994341343,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.890228648764925
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 852053.2089656101,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.258357797904125
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 596611.1905561293,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.9795852796079
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 568994.3486191749,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.628951379743892
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 554104.0282622415,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.616953998412982
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 180178.44884413487,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.48292023625903
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 125060.85813076053,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.59055678798431
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 241559.06758383056,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.15321451837664
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 509238.496251133,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.81323973665658
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAN",
      "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
      "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
      "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
      "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
      "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
      "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
      "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
      "population": 4515577,
      "labor_force": 2258.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
      "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "hs_code": 731512,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7092000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.35,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
    "price_spread_pct": 70918.3065,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1062808988764044,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2152865
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 551114.8763746355,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.91150725990951
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 732557.2898202327,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.92279363590554
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1415871.509387046,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.27792229526467
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1062164.9073398006,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.981546680063563
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 674297.9122061257,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.516645621920475
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 693715.82051168,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.879722442269472
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 548796.9994341343,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.890228648764925
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 852053.2089656101,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.258357797904125
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 596611.1905561293,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.9795852796079
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 568994.3486191749,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.628951379743892
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 554104.0282622415,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.616953998412982
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 180178.44884413487,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.48292023625903
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 125060.85813076053,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.59055678798431
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 241559.06758383056,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.15321451837664
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 509238.496251133,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.81323973665658
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAN",
    "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
    "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
    "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
    "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
    "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
    "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
    "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
    "population": 4515577,
    "labor_force": 2258.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
    "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
  }
}
```