{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1489401.522962708,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 822289.5162568667,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1079261.7312196465,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 893511.9165349465,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 625760.2803660093,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3328825180151873,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.27085976980829,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.38625497870868886,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3172227.0759024266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8416079.841479788,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.053372460693501544,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 736298.6576048502,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.43587382267541,
    "destination_hhi": 2763.588798253061,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.996948334208836,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20750934571102003,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7331497338200472,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.96142501872236,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1676.786407451962,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.3,
      "median_price_across_markets": 732.900159169701,
      "price_spread_pct": 221.78824593154238,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 189.21052941176472,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2943113
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 418700.7351073413,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.83182398594575
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1932594.9655069255,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 361.56951814557254
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3670085.739230886,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.9045482749776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2540423.974103987,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.780255432496627
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 854736.1540643055,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.35458636916019
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1294324.5617036463,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.42971963325523
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 194779.32207446976,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.95127668611242
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 58517.81401132067,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.95686534479896
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 119610.97144714784,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.40095630367922
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 122810.55174877611,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6749889771124074
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 399218.1226572827,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 225.0682591785206
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 830556.2663585105,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.04573220026867
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1918084.9650098835,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.93979814510726
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 497410.7123921894,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.06732644976306
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 822289.5162568667,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.31399420455641
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAN",
      "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
      "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
      "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
      "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
      "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
      "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
      "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
      "population": 4515577,
      "labor_force": 2258.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
      "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1676.786407451962,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.3,
    "median_price_across_markets": 732.900159169701,
    "price_spread_pct": 221.78824593154238,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 189.21052941176472,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2943113
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 418700.7351073413,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.83182398594575
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1932594.9655069255,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 361.56951814557254
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3670085.739230886,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.9045482749776
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2540423.974103987,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.780255432496627
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 854736.1540643055,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.35458636916019
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1294324.5617036463,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.42971963325523
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 194779.32207446976,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.95127668611242
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 58517.81401132067,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.95686534479896
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 119610.97144714784,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.40095630367922
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 122810.55174877611,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6749889771124074
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 399218.1226572827,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 225.0682591785206
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 830556.2663585105,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.04573220026867
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1918084.9650098835,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.93979814510726
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 497410.7123921894,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.06732644976306
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 822289.5162568667,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.31399420455641
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAN",
    "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
    "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
    "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
    "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
    "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
    "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
    "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
    "population": 4515577,
    "labor_force": 2258.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
    "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
  }
}