{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/400912",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400912",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/400912",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400912",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 237566.5938078249,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 114577.27518354065,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53157.467535877884,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61113.71646723803,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69801.24056102175,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.0336879642712127,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.76506815155557,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.39052994097411,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 207786.64569186923,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 710470.559552935,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.356841976702897,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 88022.8592660256,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.051867375440025,
    "destination_hhi": 1818.194388797648,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.812484546332604,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.464383800956888,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7297902424410895,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 15.660161977105316,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.54237288135593,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400912,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4062119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": 400912,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3149000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20483.00053966541,
      "price_spread_pct": 15372.650085627716,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.728621212121212,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 271145
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 36869.366791739696,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.02154303621076
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48619.69706368917,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.870171078126702
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 64475.52762958912,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.61194849718967
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38691.71210846386,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.99008068495829
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 61669.26442585821,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.38623820259426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 128117.79041754256,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.74982742265719
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 59336.23696756705,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.68618458514843
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 119144.46978337377,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.79545969269617
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 50842.708889263704,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32684111842963
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35002.61721628044,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.15508992151314
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34999.808992666505,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.008022896106842727
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 111096.37073589003,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 217.41993437497902
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20787.625172555683,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.28865503448874
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24107.5022515373,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.970449011966004
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 114577.27518354065,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 375.2764263507815
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAN",
      "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
      "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
      "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
      "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
      "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
      "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
      "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
      "population": 4515577,
      "labor_force": 2258.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
      "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400912",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "hs_code": 400912,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3149000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20483.00053966541,
    "price_spread_pct": 15372.650085627716,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.728621212121212,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 271145
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 36869.366791739696,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.02154303621076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48619.69706368917,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.870171078126702
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 64475.52762958912,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.61194849718967
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38691.71210846386,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.99008068495829
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 61669.26442585821,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.38623820259426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 128117.79041754256,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.74982742265719
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 59336.23696756705,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.68618458514843
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 119144.46978337377,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.79545969269617
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 50842.708889263704,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32684111842963
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35002.61721628044,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.15508992151314
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 34999.808992666505,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.008022896106842727
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 111096.37073589003,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 217.41993437497902
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20787.625172555683,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.28865503448874
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24107.5022515373,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.970449011966004
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 114577.27518354065,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 375.2764263507815
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAN",
    "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
    "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
    "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
    "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
    "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
    "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
    "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
    "population": 4515577,
    "labor_force": 2258.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
    "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
  }
}