# Panama HS 391721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 391721 exports from Panama: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Panama |
| HS6 | 391721 |
| Latest exports | $857.9K |
| Active destinations | 12 |
| Three-year growth | +58.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,388 |
| Weighted share | 12.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Jamaica at $255.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Nigeria at $16.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,785.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $470.7K
- 2011: $1.1M
- 2012: $1.4M
- 2013: $379.2K
- 2014: $541.4K
- 2015: $12.8K
- 2016: $42.8K
- 2017: $256.4K
- 2018: $143.7K
- 2019: $44.5K
- 2020: $27.9K
- 2021: $65.5K
- 2022: $4.8K
- 2023: $3.3K
- 2024: $261.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/391721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pan/391721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 857942.5000586802,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 261864.2926827102,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90001.36342125735,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72673.96242676857,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86352.87754149346,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.75217532894985,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.51668418628307,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.0063671005909045,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 742899.0661420791,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2947667.9153983984,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 65.75854242954075,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MLI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 366262.5082534686,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.69079900207969,
    "destination_hhi": 2388.300145650205,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.168626883545272,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.210888744109385,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.175385255258824,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.54049326754979,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0632133,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 255000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.285714285714285,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3275,
      "price_spread_pct": 7785.762268266085,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.503229166666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 467875
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 470652.2219120914,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.44250858790778
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1137169.1351385056,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.61558836768998
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1379524.572166759,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.31217156177343
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 379241.5676923787,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.50925606227364
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 541432.2747837863,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.76712283368904
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12810.839141438992,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.63389813683442
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42801.04789412704,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 234.10026791827602
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 256356.45003728007,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 498.9490039388874
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 143650.88024138694,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.964397923088406
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44539.745966858696,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99444967408807
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27914.57997339371,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.326584677504684
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 65451.1418966771,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.46937750473302
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4791.7062776448965,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.67895694591668
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3348.0913034169776,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.12736780138055
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 261864.2926827102,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7721.300823411181
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAN",
      "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
      "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
      "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
      "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
      "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
      "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
      "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
      "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
      "population": 4515577,
      "labor_force": 2258.4,
      "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
      "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
      "num_border_partners": 60,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
      "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAN",
    "hs_code": 391721,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 255000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.285714285714285,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3275,
    "price_spread_pct": 7785.762268266085,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.503229166666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 467875
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 470652.2219120914,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.44250858790778
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1137169.1351385056,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.61558836768998
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1379524.572166759,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.31217156177343
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 379241.5676923787,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.50925606227364
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 541432.2747837863,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.76712283368904
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12810.839141438992,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.63389813683442
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42801.04789412704,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.10026791827602
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 256356.45003728007,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 498.9490039388874
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 143650.88024138694,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.964397923088406
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44539.745966858696,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99444967408807
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27914.57997339371,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.326584677504684
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 65451.1418966771,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.46937750473302
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4791.7062776448965,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.67895694591668
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3348.0913034169776,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.12736780138055
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 261864.2926827102,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7721.300823411181
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAN",
    "exports_usd": 4776092707.907606,
    "imports_usd": 56181081033.7617,
    "trade_balance_usd": -51404988325.854095,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -26.016171425007517,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 8.830521956779403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.588650551656464,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.528496118704723,
    "export_partner_hhi": 571.1465464602909,
    "export_product_hhi": 149.8340831480996,
    "momentum_score": -21.387915163002198,
    "risk_score": 3.604903148041952,
    "gdp_million_usd": 86523.9591317472,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 19161.218850159614,
    "population": 4515577,
    "labor_force": 2258.4,
    "investment_rate_pct": 37.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 37.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 73.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.2,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1018.94,
    "trade_openness_pct": 84.47716141037019,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.6189216105502755,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9853.493827160493,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13253318236603243,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13746985988395188,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04896482959678125,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08850503028717063,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9641.75271977036,
    "num_border_partners": 60,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.147001229075832,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.6931216931217,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.262786596119929,
    "real_market_potential": 87694.64360099618,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9528.286969909099
  }
}
```