{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/960711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/960711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960711",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1033567.1491176451,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 691518.3162808663,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 734981.9733310099,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 502301.90061547596,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 362178.4401565237,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.59558251152586,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.49621405773955,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.121792814206664,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 728549.9900593607,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2587845.3655257057,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.473789697319198,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 256680.46178765604,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.834425320772223,
    "destination_hhi": 1458.31813420257,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.06055442946558,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8695899443435025,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1603783776246217,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.328632043168994,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960711,
      "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9607,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960711,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150618.60791740965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35753.54424679235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78765.5262932674,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40276.66923150788,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35753.54424679236,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 248.9636252301998,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.87236633818843,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 150618.60791740965,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14882722.724372586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.222,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7106,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.824061414816127,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7812617289819374,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.38952024038244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6038.3,
        "distance_km": 683.3699340820312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5139691139939392,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.34496344837575754,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4887112211691953,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92635231867449,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 960711,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 420.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22095.604716889193,
      "price_spread_pct": 640.7586568191141,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0570588235294116,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2180469
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 631008.460334902,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 592.1427494082814
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 469737.92584246356,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.55758672504099
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 70851.26601273978,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.91685211798264
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 112879.41637433507,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.31884174665022
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34083.93269080348,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.80500627521582
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 60956.4082975833,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.84206277062198
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 225654.32642446435,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 270.1896695140595
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 496568.14270413946,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.05700071093517
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 255736.30800432412,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.49925196335148
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 71359.71305734594,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.09637004060473
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 62976.320796621294,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.748074510876473
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 243587.26228772907,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 286.7918277956905
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 910571.6181916734,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 273.8174195316059
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 602855.9855204902,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.793677128031206
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 691518.3162808663,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.707049924009183
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960711",
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960711,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150618.60791740965,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35753.54424679235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78765.5262932674,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40276.66923150788,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35753.54424679236,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 248.9636252301998,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.87236633818843,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 150618.60791740965,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14882722.724372586,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.222,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7106,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.824061414816127,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7812617289819374,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.38952024038244,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6038.3,
      "distance_km": 683.3699340820312,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5139691139939392,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.34496344837575754,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4887112211691953,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92635231867449,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 960711,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 420.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22095.604716889193,
    "price_spread_pct": 640.7586568191141,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0570588235294116,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2180469
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 631008.460334902,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 592.1427494082814
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 469737.92584246356,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.55758672504099
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 70851.26601273978,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.91685211798264
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 112879.41637433507,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.31884174665022
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34083.93269080348,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.80500627521582
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 60956.4082975833,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.84206277062198
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 225654.32642446435,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.1896695140595
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 496568.14270413946,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.05700071093517
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 255736.30800432412,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.49925196335148
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 71359.71305734594,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.09637004060473
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 62976.320796621294,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.748074510876473
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 243587.26228772907,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 286.7918277956905
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 910571.6181916734,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 273.8174195316059
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 602855.9855204902,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.793677128031206
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 691518.3162808663,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.707049924009183
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}