{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/940599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/940599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1029857.5817106528,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 863698.313716266,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1267380.414453192,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1605068.285660095,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1580722.007323725,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.36322614641672,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.468195641763803,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.656177078705003,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1446883.1727925292,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5057227.817554852,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.70704906771172,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 272474.5591606278,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.45749897845407,
    "destination_hhi": 980.766908425294,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8002598903836379,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07296417465893369,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9365541644469302,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.42486323090642,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.516129032258064,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4174957,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 940599,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42.617400264978656,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1500,
      "price_spread_pct": 7997.158839982335,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.82709523809524,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10021271
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 529092.4226324201,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.18739555243198
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 682201.60923619,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.93807963493374
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 627745.3480526287,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.98242930627676
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1013700.705173235,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.48279048469328
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1253497.0623561935,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.65553816419402
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 963724.6423537197,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.117119992111494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1197641.7335938404,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.27219155347334
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2200935.148546084,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.77241597465016
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1738712.7684502741,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.001181266115417
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1680864.3519928562,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3270829723634314
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1772616.6888728638,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.458640179454378
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2450583.4960680353,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.246667282945616
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1696332.8924940464,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.778408684469845
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1242110.037149264,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.776752213827425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 863698.313716266,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.465233523229667
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940599",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 940599,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42.617400264978656,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1500,
    "price_spread_pct": 7997.158839982335,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.82709523809524,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10021271
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 529092.4226324201,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.18739555243198
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 682201.60923619,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.93807963493374
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 627745.3480526287,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.98242930627676
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1013700.705173235,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.48279048469328
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1253497.0623561935,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.65553816419402
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 963724.6423537197,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.117119992111494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1197641.7335938404,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.27219155347334
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2200935.148546084,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.77241597465016
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1738712.7684502741,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.001181266115417
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1680864.3519928562,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3270829723634314
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1772616.6888728638,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.458640179454378
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2450583.4960680353,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.246667282945616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1696332.8924940464,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.778408684469845
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1242110.037149264,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.776752213827425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 863698.313716266,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.465233523229667
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}