{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/903290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/903290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903290",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 141020.57205426268,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61298.25074186399,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38379.269138494325,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37106.20417665063,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40762.86641971645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.860441007565235,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.668922273401297,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.8381170305903,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 116602.1841835645,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 506769.73187086044,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.022323976974935,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32314.37891775576,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.91465595907642,
    "destination_hhi": 1056.401475723932,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.1887268377224152,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13282135132280107,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5135060630932635,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.19010277362092,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.64383561643836,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903290,
      "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9032,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7443833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9032,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 903290,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5364500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1789.9159663865546,
      "median_price_across_markets": 75838.70967741935,
      "price_spread_pct": 7071.204279244663,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.35966037735849055,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 227417
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17991.003103313196,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.472819946517596
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 45526.790291334044,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.0530956495133
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21436.450449895055,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.91464583222453
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42306.45734988664,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.35756835662947
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18318.49448653719,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.700476395274734
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44566.80305271989,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.28856874932254
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27980.171471690664,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.21745883681229
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31982.034650693662,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.30249697737535
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 98011.34627479967,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.4575076141189
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19557.287864007503,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.0458940649854
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 38134.26436299558,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.98748818427141
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32258.949104774572,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.406919095893842
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21518.382947403115,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.294842068434804
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32321.173726215886,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.20261422625381
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 61298.25074186399,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.65354185805644
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903290",
    "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9032
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 903290,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5364500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1789.9159663865546,
    "median_price_across_markets": 75838.70967741935,
    "price_spread_pct": 7071.204279244663,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.35966037735849055,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 227417
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17991.003103313196,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.472819946517596
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 45526.790291334044,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.0530956495133
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21436.450449895055,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.91464583222453
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42306.45734988664,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.35756835662947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18318.49448653719,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.700476395274734
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44566.80305271989,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.28856874932254
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27980.171471690664,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.21745883681229
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31982.034650693662,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.30249697737535
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 98011.34627479967,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.4575076141189
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19557.287864007503,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.0458940649854
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 38134.26436299558,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.98748818427141
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32258.949104774572,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.406919095893842
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21518.382947403115,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.294842068434804
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 32321.173726215886,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.20261422625381
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 61298.25074186399,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.65354185805644
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}