{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/901819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pak/901819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901819",
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2226978.9766699537,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1970538.8534600756,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1984569.5675663485,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1754125.2845242522,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2420411.3943002364,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.34539004199566,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.12705160525705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.364268302536889,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3754016.8129339237,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13820166.069015464,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.70965834453255,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 838746.5809536239,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.66297705278828,
    "destination_hhi": 1631.0732054085067,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.12315843865479786,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04928895900020855,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3869567227028592,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.22698972284252,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:40",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901819,
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters), n.e.s. in item no. 9018.1",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters), n.e.s. in item no. 9018.1",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs_code": 901819,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2355000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 661.2903225806451,
      "median_price_across_markets": 100836.73469387754,
      "price_spread_pct": 2334.802606237473,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7876095890410959,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11874404
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1455710.9070492222,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.042407478380326
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2338712.2598122074,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.657741072563674
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2308073.9929915234,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.310048583024243
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1516239.6852243475,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.30714570553562
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3078811.8740692073,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.05575062254466
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2484252.534353954,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.311324109239443
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5021333.670935279,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.12653912985176
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3099080.231388831,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.281730821294076
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2125592.882240495,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.412137681639642
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2703228.2014625417,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.175256562450766
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1267552.9013177736,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.10965975303221
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1549364.818604441,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.232753914545885
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1751711.8285779858,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.059997719310863
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2231458.0206609843,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.387278218726742
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1970538.8534600756,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.69276611009789
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
      "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
      "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
      "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
      "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
      "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
      "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
      "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
      "population": 251269164,
      "labor_force": 83541.55,
      "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
      "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
      "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 18,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
      "num_border_partners": 147,
      "num_colonial_partners": 35,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
      "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
      "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901819",
    "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological parameters), n.e.s. in item no. 9018.1",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "hs_code": 901819,
    "num_markets": 108,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2355000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 661.2903225806451,
    "median_price_across_markets": 100836.73469387754,
    "price_spread_pct": 2334.802606237473,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7876095890410959,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11874404
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1455710.9070492222,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.042407478380326
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2338712.2598122074,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.657741072563674
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2308073.9929915234,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.310048583024243
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1516239.6852243475,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.30714570553562
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3078811.8740692073,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.05575062254466
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2484252.534353954,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.311324109239443
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5021333.670935279,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.12653912985176
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3099080.231388831,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.281730821294076
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2125592.882240495,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.412137681639642
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2703228.2014625417,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.175256562450766
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1267552.9013177736,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.10965975303221
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1549364.818604441,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.232753914545885
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1751711.8285779858,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.059997719310863
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2231458.0206609843,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.387278218726742
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1970538.8534600756,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.69276611009789
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PAK",
    "exports_usd": 35181141938.06421,
    "imports_usd": 62273837932.53882,
    "trade_balance_usd": -27092695994.47461,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 5.5001715288244934,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.78652901620745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.624197063826952,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.969171931568985,
    "export_partner_hhi": 518.3914291163483,
    "export_product_hhi": 200.54189987167615,
    "momentum_score": 5.537379189325231,
    "risk_score": 3.594666644940122,
    "gdp_million_usd": 371570.0001212658,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1478.7727797799566,
    "population": 251269164,
    "labor_force": 83541.55,
    "investment_rate_pct": 16.65,
    "savings_rate_pct": 7.46,
    "secondary_education_pct": 49.04,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 309.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 27.384819034121744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.885889942893055,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 18,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 152,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7549.876543209876,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212742,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.6666666666666667,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 14.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1304561773384991,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1355130475216751,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.060782053587736966,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07473099393393812,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7703.340622551856,
    "num_border_partners": 147,
    "num_colonial_partners": 35,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.598561177916803,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.17205762435445,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.017124218537646,
    "real_market_potential": 137141.87945829326,
    "foreign_market_potential": 23394.1787152118
  }
}